A Transfusion of Youth
This transfusion comes from a Zatara story published in Action Comics #17 (October, 1939). For those unfamiliar with the character, Zatara was a magician who found himself involved in a variety of adventures. He had quite the sense of style, and was never without his top hat, even in the most extreme situations. He is the father of Zatanna, a former member of the Justice League, who shares his powers, if not his sense of style.

While on a boat to Europe for his annual vacation, Zatara encounters two old friends of his: Beth Jordan and her husband John. A short time later, strange characters try to grab Beth, but Zatara saves her. A few days after that, at dinner in a Paris café, another attempt is made — but once again Zatara saves the day (in this case by turning the assailant into a statue — which Zatara then uses to decorate his apartment. I told you Zatara had style.). The third time, the enemies have wised up and several of them jump and hogtie Zatara while other kidnap Beth and her husband.
The mysterious assailants load Beth and John on a boat for Africa. Remember the part where I said the bad guys had wised up? It seems I spoke too soon, as the villains also load Zatara on the same boat. Zatara decides not to escape, but to play along and see who is behind the kidnapping. Once the boat arrives in Africa, the trio are loaded on a plane and flown deep into the heart of the continent — to the fabled lost city of Ophir.
The Jordans are dragged before the ancient Queen Setapa, ruler of Ophir, who reveals her secret: she is an ancient sorceress originally from Atlantis who had been kept young through magic elixirs. But now her blood is so old the potions no longer work. She has decided that she needs new blood, and has kidnapped Beth Jordan because “the blood of the ancient race” runs in her veins.
John is chained in the dungeon and Zatara hoisted over a giant fire while Beth is hustled off to an operating room where her blood is transfused into the Queen. As predicted, the transfusion restores Setapa’s youth, but Beth is left a shrunken old woman.

Zatara escapes the Queen’s death trap, regains his top hat, and rescues John. Together they rescue Beth. Zatara then confronts Setapa in a magic duel. In the end, Zatara’s magic proves stronger: Beth’s youth is restored and the Queen once again becomes old and wizened. She vows revenge, but Zatara just blows it off as he and the Jordans leave Ophir.

A couple of thoughts on the transfusion seen in this story:
- Not only does the transfusion restore her youth, but it seems to change Setapa’s ethnicity as well. I think I’ll leave that for others to explain.
- Was the transfusion just of Beth’s blood into Setapa, or was Setapa’s blood also transfused into Beth? I think it must be the latter, for how else can you explain Beth’s mysterious aging? If just loss of her own blood caused Beth to age, I’d hate to be there when she accidentally cut her finger — or every 28 days for that matter.
Other Comic Book Transfusions
September 1st, 2008 at 11:06 pm
People have often connoted blood with potentially carrying to soul of the user; one of those reasons that the principle of contagion works is that a blood sample carries a fragment of that person’s essence. If you were to do a kind of magical apharesis on the blood, maybe you could remove that essence, transfuse it to someone else, and then pump it back in. Without that essence, a person might well lose their vitality. As for why this doesn’t happen with minor blood loss? Maybe it’s something exponential wherein, so long as you have some fraction of your blood, say half, you’re still at 95% youth. I mean, massive blood loss people do look fairly haggard and sallow. Or, alternately, normally the human body’s aura filters blood to remove the essence when we lose it normally. Setapa’s blood simply bypasses the filtering.
^_^ Or, alternately, Setapa’s just more than a bit vengeful, and her first act as she regains her youth is to cast the spells to age the donor. As for being white, wasn’t that considered to be the superior blood-type at one point? Heck, the Aryans have at times been conjectured to be displaced Atlanteans.
September 2nd, 2008 at 3:13 am
In the words of chief mugwump of Marvel, Joe Quesada “It’s magic. We don’t have to explain it.”
September 2nd, 2008 at 1:17 pm
Isn’t magic part of any routine in medical treatment?
“Okay, Mrs. Smith, the lab work came back good…no problems there. But the pain in your side may be demons. I am going to schedule you for an ultrasound, a pneumomancy and a regimen of purging and cat-o-nine-tails. Oh, and watch out for the crack, your mom is still recovering you know!”
September 2nd, 2008 at 1:30 pm
Doesn’t young Queen of all Africa look a lot like that Fletcher Hanks character Fantomah? I mean, without the skull-face, obviously.
September 2nd, 2008 at 2:46 pm
Is the ancient race anything like the master race?
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