House — Episode 3 (Season 6): “The Tyrant”

A good episode of House, with a nice turn by Thulsa Doom, full of many layers of moral dilemmas. Plus, if you ignore the scenes dealing with the heart, the medicine was pretty good.

Spoiler Alert!!

Dibala, a brutal African dictator suspected of genocide, is in the United States to address the UN when he suddenly starts coughing up blood (or vomiting blood — it’s not entirely clear). He is admitted to House’s Foreman’s team at Princeton-Plainsboro for evaluation. The team’s initial differential diagnosis includes hemorrhagic ulcers of the lung, an assassination attempt using polonium (suggested by the dictator), and acid reflux. Foreman notices a bug bite on the patient’s hand and thinks he had has malaria. House, on the other hand, thinks the bump is not a bug bite but instead chloracne indicating dioxin poisoning (probably from an assassination attempt). Foreman goes with House’s idea and starts Dibala on Olestra (the same “fake fat” once used in no-fat potato chips. It is thought to increase fecal excretion of dioxin — i.e. it makes you poop more).

Dibala suffers a heart attack. He is started on oxygen, heparin (a blood thinner), and streptokinase (a “clot buster”). He survives, but since the heart is now involved and he has also developed a low grade fever, the team revisits their differential diagnosis. They now focus mostly on infectious causes including Lassa fever, Ebola, Marburg, and trypanosomiasis (African Sleeping Sickness). Once again, Foreman goes with House’s suggestion and starts the patient on ribavirin to treat Lassa fever. Dibala’s staff bring in an expatriate who has survived Lassa fever. They want to use her blood to help treat Dibala (they will presumably inject her antibodies — which would include antibodies against Lassa — into Dibala, providing him with passive immunity). Cuddy agrees over Cameron’s dissent.

Meanwhile, an opponent of Dibala has sneaked into the hospital and attempted to assassinate the dictator. The shots miss, but while evaluating Dibala, Chase notices a right eye hemorrhage. Further evaluation shows that an enlarged lymph node has blocked the retinal vein, leading to the bleeding into the eye. With lymph node involvement, the differential changes again and now consists of sarcoidosis, a Staph infection, and lymphoma. The lymphoma seems the most likely, so a biopsy is checked, but turns out to be completely normal. When Chase and Cameron tell Dibala the results of the test, it becomes clear that he is having problems with his short term memory. House suspects scleroderma is the cause, but Foreman suggests blastomycosis, a fungal infection (the argument here seems confusing to me: Chase says he agrees with Foreman, but then says he doesn’t think it is fungal). This time, Foreman sticks with his choice and starts Dibala on Amphotericin B, an antifungal medication. Cameron begins to have second thoughts that maybe it was scleroderma after all. Some blood tests are run which show that Dibala is positive for anticentromere antibodies (a test for scleroderma). As Foreman points out, it’s not a perfect test, but it does strongly suggest that scleroderma is the cause. Taking this into account, Foreman stops the Amphotericin and starts steroids to treat the scleroderma.

The next time we see Dibala, he is bleeding copiously from his mouth and nose. Chase is using a bronchoscope to look down into his lungs to find the source of the bleeding. He is able to cauterize one bleeding area, but another appears, and then another and another. It is too much for Dibala and his heart stops and he flatlines. Foreman calls for the paddles and the patient is shocked and shocked and shocked and shocked — all the while blood is pouring from his mouth and nose. It’s no use though, Dibala is dead.

After it’s all over, Foreman is mulling over the case and can’t decide what mistake he made. Was he too stubborn, or not stubborn enough? He wants to recheck some tests, but Dibala’s body is locked in the morgue. He discovers Chase visited the morgue earlier in the day and realizes that the blood tests for scleroderma did not come from Dibala at all, but from an elderly patient who died of the condition. Chase had purposefully misled Foreman so that Dibala would get the wrong treatment and die.

headline

The medicine, for the most part (i.e. ignoring the cardiac scenes) was fairly sound. But, oh, those heart scenes dragged it down.As usual, major complaints are in red, minor in blue, nit-picking in green:

I’ve discussed shocking flat lines many times before — and I’m going to do it again — but with a twist: Dibali’s problem isn’t that his heart has stopped, it’s that’s he’s losing massive amounts of blood — which in turn is leading to the heart stopping. No amount of shocking (or anything) is going to restart the heart until the bleeding is stopped and blood replaced. It probably would not have been a bad idea to try some other maneuvers before declaring him dead (epinephrine or atropine, or CPR), but as I mentioned above, it wouldn’t have made a difference unless they stopped the hemorrhage first.

A recent bleeding problem (i.e. in the last six weeks) is a relative contraindication to the use of thrombolytic (clot busting) therapy. In another words, while not an absolute no-no, think twice before doing it. Dibala had some significant bleeding in his lungs just a day or two before — is using streptokinase really a good idea?
defibRegardless, you don’t give heparin with streptokinase (other thrombolytics, yes, just not streptokinase).
defibYou’d think they’d use a newer thrombolytic at a cutting edge hospital like Princeton-Plainsboro.

You don’t give Amphotericin IV push — it’s too dangerous. Quoting the FDA: “rapid intravenous infusion has been associated with hypotension, hypokalemia, arrhythmias, and shock.”

The incubation period of malaria is at least seven days, usually longer. The mosquito bite mark should have gone away by then.
defibTo be fair to Foreman, it’s quite a stretch for House to consider a single bump on the hand chloracne.

Anticentromere antibodies tend to occur in the more limited, milder forms of scleroderma. This should have given Foreman more reason for pause.

The mirror box is a relatively new technique for phantom limb pain, and while it does show promise, it doesn’t work that fast (it takes multiple treatments) or that completely.

House, Episode 18, Season 5

The medical mystery was good this week — lots of unexplained bleeding usually is — though not terribly original. It earns a B+. The final solution generally fit the symptoms, and had a nice twist, so earns another B+. I have mixed feelings about the medicine overall. Most of it was quite good, but two scenes were particularly bad. I wish I could split the score, but I can’t (well, it is my site, so I guess I could — but I won’t), so I give the medicine a weak C. The soap opera was very good. There was House/Wilson, House/Neighbor, House/Foreman, Foreman/Thirteen, Chase/Cameron, Chase/Dibali, Cameron/Dibali, and of course, Foreman/Chase. It deserves an A.

Last week’s House review
A list of all prior House reviews

House Challenge scores have been posted. Pretty much everybody is tied for second this week.

188 Responses to “ House — Episode 3 (Season 6): “The Tyrant” ”

  1. okay, DVR cut off right as Foreman was about to take the lighter to the sign in sheet….what did I miss?

  2. My favorite episode in a LONG LONG time, only because of the moral and ethical dilemmas and whatnot.

  3. Nick F:
    A pensive look on Foreman’s face, and then the previews of next week’s episode (which looks, in part, to address some of these issues again)

  4. Excellent episode. Very touching performances by the major parties and I loved how radically everyone’s views and level of calm changed throughout the episode but I thought the romantic relationships (especially those between Foreman and Thirteen) were getting way too overplayed.

  5. An amazing episode (and good review) but I’m curious about House’s treatment for his neighbor’s phantom pain. Is that mirror-trick actually effective and would it work so suddenly after the neighbor having pain for more than 30 years?

  6. so..not much. whew….

    it was nice to have the old gang back, I’m curious where things go from here.

  7. Nevermind – either it was just added to the review or I missed it earlier. Good to know. :)

  8. I think if James Earl Jones was in a Twinkies commercial it would be a work of art. I think this was maybe the most dramatic House ever; but that could be because I’m a fan of Mr. Jones. The downstairs neighbor was even a good sub-plot.

  9. Does anyone know why steroids would cause such profuse bleeding? I’m assuming they were talking about using something like prednisolone. Is it because it’d inhibit TxA2 thus compounding the problem associated with the heparin and streptokinase? In that case is this a contraindication in real life? No steroids if any anticoagulants are used?

  10. What I’ve seen on the “mirror box” technique for relieving phantom pain is that it seems to work instantly but the pain will come back shortly after getting out of the box. The neighbor would have to use the mirror-box several times over the course of weeks for it to completely work.

    Here’s: http://www.ted.com/talks/vilayanur_ramachandran_on_your_mind.html a video of -I believe- the man who “invented” this technique. For me that was the best part of the episode -mostly because it involved House.

  11. i was with brian on this one scott: from all the stuff ive read by ramachandran previously, the patient usually receives an immediate release of their hand and their pain on the first usage of the mirror box.

    let us know what you think.

  12. Fantastic episode, but I was disappointed to see no interaction whatsoever between Hugh and James.

  13. Nice to see Forman’s human side…. Just when you think he’s gonna be ‘Typical Arrogant Foreman’ he does something so totally out of character for him, it’s a welcome sight to see..

    Who’d have thought that Chase had such a propensity and capacity for self-sacrifice?

    “The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few” – So Chase kills one to potentially save 100’s of thousands from racial genocide…

    A bravo performance to James Earl Jones (a.k.a the voice of Darth Vader) for his portrayal of an African Dictator…. There were similarities to Idi Amin & Nikolai Ceausescu (from Romania) with a dash of Hitler for good measure. A VERY good performance and hopefully he’ll win a Daytime Emmy for it.

    House being stir crazy at Wilson’s house? It was nice to see even thought Wilson’s neighbor was even MORE of an Ass then the newly subdued House is, he thought things through and faced the guys arrogance with kindness…. Took a round about way to get there but at the end with the mirror box he did the guy a genuine kindness.

    With Taub seemingly REALLY gone ( he wasn’t in the credits) & Remy saying to House that she’s not coming back….perhaps a new team is in the works??

    We’re finally getting back to the writing that made House the best show on TV…. Let’s see of they can build on this next week!

  14. I enjoyed all of the aspects of this episode, but I don’t know about getting a guy from N.J. playing a Canadian, but I guess they figured David Marciano could pull it off after having worked with some of “those people” in Due South. :^)

  15. @ luke:

    House was prohibited from interacting w/ patients by Cuddy at the beginning of the episode b/c he doesn’t have his license back yet… “No procedures and no interaction w/ patients”

    So unfortunately the most House could have done was watch through the window while standing in the hallway..

  16. As soon as I saw the cardboard, I knew House would be using the “Mirror Box” that Ramachandran described in “Phantoms of the Brain”, an excellent, excellent book.

  17. A Random Question:

    Where did Foreman get the lighter from at the end to burn the morgue sign in sheet? No one on the show has been seen to be a smoker so how was there one conveniently at hand for Foreman to use in House’s office?

  18. Who’d have thought that Chase had such a propensity and capacity for self-sacrifice?

    Hugh L, go back & watch The Mistake & Cursed, also written by Peter Blake. It provides the explanations for where Chase is coming from – he’s done it repeatedly in the past, he sacrificed his childhood to his mother’s drinking & nearly his career for a patient & her family (House stops him). Those episodes also provide the framework for all the father-son parallels in this one.

  19. I was hoping for some scenes between a powerhouse like James Earl Jones and Hugh Laurie, good episode but what were the writers thinking??

  20. I saw a TV special a few years back that mentioned the usage of mirror boxes for phantom limb pain. As I understand it, the therapeutic effect wholly stems from *seeing* the reflection of the remaining arm: the subconscious perception of the missing limb overtakes the conscious understanding that it is not really there.

    As such, wouldn’t David Marciano’s character, veteran Murphy, have to be *looking at* the reflection when he relaxed his arm for the therapy to work, which it did even though he wasn’t?

    Oh, and as for previous posters’ concerns that mirror box therapy takes more than one session to take full effect, note the IMDb page for House s06e04; Murphy comes back for at least one more week: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1503409/ (As a fan of The Shield, it’s nice to see these characters once again; now they just gotta book Michael Chiklis!)

  21. Chase did the right thing but this will have major repercussions for him. I think Cameron will leave him once she finds out and that is how Jennifer Morrison will be written off the show. It would be interesting to see House’s reaction to this as well.

    One scene I really enjoyed was House doing pantomime and then having lymphoma on the shades at the end.

  22. What’s interesting about this case, the second with Foreman in charge is that House did not solve it. More importantly, Foreman was the one with the solution. It was only because Chase had faked the tests results that screwed up Foreman’s diagnosis.

    BTW, did anyone else notice this is one of the rare times that Chase calls Cameron by her first name, Allyson? It happened just after Dibala confronted Cameron about her desire to kill him.

    Overall, this is one of the better episodes to come out in a long while.

  23. Hugh L. quoted and noted:
    “‘The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few’ – So Chase kills one to potentially save 100’s of thousands from racial genocide…”

    Not much of a justification; Spock was speaking of sacrificing his own life, not taking another’s.

  24. “Not much of a justification; Spock was speaking of sacrificing his own life, not taking another’s.”

    Well in which instance Spock was using this is irrelevant, the logic still applies here.

  25. @ Mike Blake:

    Is killing yourself to save people really all that different then killing a truly evil person to save people like Chase thought?

    When you take someone’s life, good people that do it (like law enforcement) usually find they have had a piece of their ’soul’ (for lack of a better term) die as well so this is now the dilemma that Chase faces beyond the obvious legal implications for him and Foreman should they get caught.

    The Ethical & Moral implications of this episode are truly cutting edge for Network TV which usually tries to shy away from such “Hot Topics”..But then again this show is on FOX in my area and they’ve been known to do well with shows that are controversial like Married w/ Children, The Simpsons, Family Guy, etc…..and now House.

    I wonder how the writers can hope to top this episodes raw emotion at the end in future eps?

  26. I’ve so far read nothing here that justifies Chase’s behaviour as a doctor and as someone of presumed intelligence. Has he forgotten the Hippocratic Oath? Can anyone at that hospital even spell it? For the non medics, “I will not permit considerations of religion, nationality, race, POLITICS or social standing to intervene between my duty and my patient..etc” And talking bollocksticks. Is Chase that naiive to think the next leader won’t be worse? Guess he’s finally had his blonde moment.

  27. Man, fantastic episode that kind of almost makes up for Taub seeming to truly be gone. I hope he comes back for a couple episodes, just for some real closure. The scene where Dibali calls Cameron out on her cowardice was just excellent… Been a good while since we’ve seen doctor/patient interaction that powerful.

    If I have to complain about something, the house/Neighbor storyline was pretty fun, but it didn’t seem like he was progressing. I know it takes time, so I suppose I can let it slide.

    I also don’t know where all this “Jennifer Morrison is leaving” business is comnig from, but if she is, I could see Thirteen coming back to fill the “female” quota. Gotta give my props to Ms. Morrison for five great years of getting me ticked off at how nice Cameron is, haha.

  28. This was an awesome episode, my head was spinning after it was done.

    I found the mirror box pretty unrealistic. Dr. V.S. Ramachandran wrote that the effects of it went away with people he tested the minute they took their arms out of the box.

  29. Good show , but I was kinda let down by the lack of a “super scene” between Jones and Laurie. As soon as I saw James Earl Jones in the beginning, I immediately got excited anticipating the interaction between him and the great doctor House. Nevertheless, I did enjoy the show and the questions of moral and ethical dilemmas.

  30. @ DrEvil

    Are you out of your mind? The dictator basically said as soon as he gets back he will start killing the cockroaches. By curing him they would be harming people. I am surprised that nobody else beside Chase took action against him (but then he did not admit he would massacre people to others).

    I will actually go further and say that given what Chase knew it was his moral obligation to kill the guy. Think about it, if one of Hitler’s doctors got killed him back in 1938 would not that be a moral act? Would not we applaud the doctor today?

  31. @batman

    My impression was that the bleeding was part of blastomycosis, especially because it was the presenting symptom as well. He died because the blastomycosis was not being treated, if anything wouldn’t the steroids make it worse?

  32. It was nice to see the old gang back together again (”Oh my God, it’s three years ago!”), and it seems that this season goes back to its roots. We had some nice House moments (though not as many as I would like).
    The moral dilemma was well conceived and well thought out, with a very nice twist at the end (Foreman discovering that it was not his error but Chase’s moral choice that killed the patient).

    Still, the dilemma with Dibala was a bit contrived and “synthetic,” similar to the Chateaubriand (made famouse by Balzac) old mandarin parable, only in reverse. It was further weakened by the fact that Chase actually wanted to get away with it.

    What was missing the most, from my point of view, was a confrontation between House and Dibala. The dictator was portrayed as an extremely astute and perceptive person, very eloquent and direct. Perfectly set, it seemed to me, for a nice head butting with House, but all those fine features only amounted to a confrontation with Cameron and Chase, who could not face him at his level. It felt to me like a missed opportunity.

  33. Really did want a scene between Laurie and Jones. Episode was very dramatic, I liked it. It seems like it’s been a long time since this show dealt with ethics and morals in medicine so it was kind of a refreshing break from all this personal stuff House has been through. Still, I missed Taub. The old team don’t really do much for me, especially Foreman.

  34. I was shocked by this episode. I think it was seeing House and Chase acting as rogue doctors that upset me. Both of them decided what they thought the outcome of a situation should be and acted without regard to the law or professional standards to bring it about. House drugged the neighbor and tied him up in duct tape which would certainly land him in prison if the neighbor pressed charges. Chase could have landed in the next cell. House and Chase were practicing on the basis that the end justifies the means.

    “B,” there have been quite a few articles on Jennifer Morrison’s departure. I will miss her a lot.

    I am still not sure what initially caused James Earl Jones’ character to become ill in the first place. James Earl Jones is a treat to see in any circumstance.

    Foreman is becoming very annoying. He has become a dictator in the workplace and arrogant in his personal relations. The dictator that James Earl Jones played had less arrogance with regard to his relationship with his son than Foreman showed towards 13 at dinner.

    Thanks, Scott, for explaining all the medical pieces that flew past me in this episode.

  35. Great episode. With the old team reminded me why I loved the show in the first place.

    Minor note: did Cameron call Foreman “Obi Van” or did I hear it wrong?

  36. Mirror Box therapy does work, A good site for more info is http://www.mirrorboxtherapy.com.

  37. Scott, you didn’t touch on House’s “treatment” of the neighbor. Did this method of relieving “phantom” pain from an amputated hand appear authentic to you? Was there any “literary license” applied, i.e. would such therapy actually work in a single exercise of a few second’s duration?

  38. WOW! Now that was an episode so strong as the classics we’ve seen on House so many times. It reminded me of Three stories, Don’t ever change, Wilson’s heart… So many good drama moments, moral issues a cocktail of all the characters making very, very strong appearances. I particularly enjoyed The Old Team – all the action there was great and the plot twist with Chase doing the Moral thing was awesome. I wish I could say that I agree with him btw but as a doctor even a mere dental doctor I cannot. The Hippocratic oath is sacred for any REAL doctor and even performing euthanasia is extremely difficult for a person who spend so many years training to FIGHT death. When you learn and learn and learn how to help people one really starts to forget about the moral fiber of who you are treating – I myself drank a lot of beers after treating somebody who I know actually deserves a good amount of tooth pain (which is one of the worst btw!) yet I never even puzzled leaving somebody in pain or hurting him in any way. If someday I am faced with the same dilemma I will probably say: “It is my job to treat, it is somebody else job to stop this man.” And it is probably what any doctor would say. What I liked about this episode is how well Chase actually sold us the story – he was so convincing I never even doubted for a moment his reasons his logic or his determination to go all the way. Bravo Jesse you have a great potential as an actor.
    As for the medicine – I have to say it was about as sound as it could have been. My major complaint would be the one that D-r Scott just mentioned in blue – you cannot just give blood thinners to somebody who just had a bleeder from the lungs. It is a good way to fill the lungs with blood -which eventually happened. I’m assuming (although we never actually got i confirmed!!!) that the final diagnosis was blastomicosis. Even with Chase falsifying the test it could still be scleroderma – the real test could have been suggestive for scleroderma as well if they ever made it (and what a nice plot twist that would make!!!!).
    My other major complaint is about the cause of death (no I am not commenting on chocking a flat line or trying to resuscitate bleeding lungs with defibrillator WITHOUT any anticoagulants of any sort – it was enough comment in the review) I can assume that giving steroids to a patient with an infection would cause him to worsen and probably push him into sepsis – and he will die from septic shock or probably from the plummeting BP (from the sepsis) which will cause multiple organ failure. But make him bleed out of his lungs? How on earth can blastomicosis cause so much blood in the lungs with or without steroids?
    On the other hand could he really get worse THAT fast if it was really scleroderma? Is the whole Foreman “may be I was right to change the treatment but I was late” dilemma unrealistic? Questions, questions and I do not think we’ll ever get an answer…

  39. Wow, this was a really good piece of television, really made up for the previous episode.

    I’m pretty sure taub will be back though. Or atleast I hope he will.

  40. Hi, I watched all previous five seasons of House over the last two months and read all the reviews on the site, but I never wrote a comments because I thought no on would be reading them by now

    but there’s something that I would like to ask the doctors on this site, something that happens on many episodes including last night’s: House and the team go from one diagnostic to the next until they settle on the right one, but I always thought that they shouldn’t tell the patient what they’re thinking he or she has until they’re sure but on House they always do it, even if it’s cancer or worse

    I don’t mind about the ethical stuff because that’s part of the fun on House but isn’t it just being bad doctors do that? even the Colonel complained about it last night

  41. @ H

    Wait, you’re that naive to believe that if Hitler was killed the world would be a sunnier place nowadays ? Although you haven’t said that last part.

    But man the complexity that derives from destroying such a huge pillar in history. It would have changed history drastically. What would be the effect of that ? Better or worse ? We can’t know that for sure, maybe Russia took over the rest of Europe, maybe the Iron Curtain wouldn’t have stand in Berlin, maybe it would have been better. We will never be able to know that since we live in a different timeline. And no timetravel isn’t a option for now or maybe ever, timetravel will have a devastating effect if we don’t know the consequences of it.

    It is interesting to see how Chase dealt with the situation but is it really the right thing to do ? Though we ought first to define what right and wrong means since both are subjective terms. But this also rises the question how we can determine what really is right or what’s wrong if it’s subjective. We can’t determine it objectively or absolute but we definitely should try our best than abandon the whole concept of it, for sake of everyone.

    In my terms it was wrong what Chase did, why should you ask, because doing right (according to me) means that you need to do your job. Especially as a doctor. Still not really a good argument, dive in deeper. Why should he as a doctor act or know better? His profession describes that he has to try at best to save lives. But this can’t always be the case, the doctor won’t be able to save all the patients he receives.
    Does that mean he doesn’t need to try at all or at best ? No, since that will leave more patients dead than if he did his best. You need a objective line, doctors should never kill patients or device a method wherein their care isn’t enough to save a patient. Because else doctors are going to drawn their own lines to when and to who to save only because they had done right things. Different doctors will have different opinions about who did right and wrong and if the patient should be treated. But wait, if this is the case would the doctor doing his profession rightfully? No, would be answer. The objective line is that every doctor should try to save their patients as DrEvil points out with the Hippocratic Oath.

    Really I don’t want to come in a hospital and the only doctor refuses to treat me because I did things wrong in his opinion. How could he know ? Has he lived my life ? Has he experienced the things I have ? Has he the same definitions of wrong or right or does he feel the same about the things as I do ? The answer will be no, in other words he won’t be able to answer every question. The same would be if a doctor would in a critical situation and won’t be treated by an other doctor because of difference in opinions ? That’s just wrong. You don’t want that to happen to yourself or anyone else.

    /longrant with grammar errors

  42. @H

    Um, no. If Hitler died before he did any of the horrible things he is known for, I doubt his murderer would be applauded. Until time travel is invented you can’t be guilty of a crime before it’s actually occurred.

  43. Great episode! Loved the old team back for a change, and what Chase did in the end was a total shocker. As for the moral/ethical dilemma – truly riveting. I understand posters above who say that doctors cannot be moral judges of what’s right or wrong, but then again somebody has to take a stand. That dictator had ALREADY started to commit genocide. So, Marionette, he is not being judged for crimes “before they occurred” , he’s already doing them. In either case, I hope whatever the developments in the next episodes, at least Chase doesn’t end up in prison.

    As for Taub possibly being gone for good, I won’t miss him much. He’s ok but old team + Thirteen as Foreman’s on and off gf works fine for me.

    The mirror box technique – pretty interesting as well!

    I only wish the rumors about Cameron leaving are not correct (though they probably are). As much as her “niceness” may bug people we need one character like that on a show full of arrogant, dysfunctional and/or misanthropic doctors. Makes for better drama.

  44. Hasn’t the mirror box treatment been around for several years? Why wouldn’t that have been tried by then?

    I was so thrilled to see that appear on the show. I just recently have found an interest in neurology and psychology after reading “The Man Who Mistook His Wife For a Hat” by Oliver Sacks and “The Brain that Changes Itself” by Norman Droidge. It was a fantastical idea when I read it, then boom there it is on my TV.

  45. I’ll admit I payed very little attention to the medicine in this episode, being too distracted by James Earl Jones. I like the ethical quandary, and I’m glad that they’ll be extending it into the next episode at least (and I disagree with DrEvil that Chase’s action violate the Hippocratic Oath on the grounds of political disagreements – genocide is not a political act, it is murder, and it is illegal. Now, one could certainly argue that he violated his oath for other reasons). I can’t say that I don’t have sympathy for Chase’s actions – I went to high school with a boy who barely escaped the Rwandan genocide, and I can’t even comprehend what he went through, but preventing something like that from occurring again, well…

    I was wtf-ing a bit at House’s actions towards the downstairs neighbor. Breaking in (and only sort of)? Typical House. Drugging and tying up, even if the ultimate plan was to help him with his phantom limb pain? Really just… not okay.

  46. Linda wrote “somebody had to take a stand. The dictator had ALREADY started to commit genocide”. Well let’s send Jack Bauer to the rescue and if he fails send in “Dr” Chase. Wait a minute. Wouldn’t House call that an oxymoron? Doctor death? Bit like Dr Evil.

  47. I loved the episode like everyone else. I did feel, though, that if the situation in this African country was already close to the tensions of a Rwanda–which was implied–with a long history of hatred between two peoples, then, killing the dictator was not likely to defuse the situation. If his #2 (whom Cameron tried to convince that the dictator was non compos mentis) had seemed likely to reverse the old man’s policies, then Chase’s act might have some meaning. But he’s the guy who located and engineered the co-operation of the girl who had Lassa fever, right?

    Then it just becomes a matter of killing the old man because he is evil, and that has no justification (especially for a Catholic, who in principle believes anyone can “convert” no matter how late in life).
    However, it also occurs to me that Chase’s method was pretty bizarre. Why not just take the old man’s advice and inject an air bubble? Instead, he cooks up this faked evidence that the man has a disease which, when treated, kills him because of the disease he really has. This method (1) is detectable by autopsy or further tests; (2) might not work because the guy might really have scleroderma; (3) might not work because Foreman is stubborn; (4) if it works, implicates Cameron and Foreman in the crime, deceiving them into urging/consenting to a treatment which kills the patient.

    To my mind, House’s kidnapping the guy in pain and showing him it can be cured is by comparison an honorable crime: although Wilson is somewhat at risk, House is really only risking himself, and curing pain is something he understands personally and cares about.

    Interesting that it is Foreman, not House, who uncovers Chase’s crime and decides it was honorable (or else simply that he can’t afford to blow the whistle since he himself is implicated). That really should be House’s role.

  48. Hi everyone…

    I have two different opinions about the same episode… Just that, makes this episode one of the best ones i’ve seen in House.

    I don’t agree with Chase on actually changing the blood samples in order to get the tyrant dead. He’s supposed to be a doctor, not a judge. If doctors start making choices on who’s saved and who doesn’t, then we are all in trouble. We’ll start seeing republicans and democrats hospitals, or black, indian and white hospitals, or spanish, mexican, american hospitals.

    The doctor’s job is to save people’s life. That’s it. He did wrong.

    On the other hand, I’m from Venezuela, and somehow you guys know that i could be tempted being in the same situation, you know, if by any chance i get to treat the guy in charge here. ;-)

    The acting was superb. All the interactions were great. Now, seems to me, that Foreman’s “Epic Fail” is unraveling. He took the wrong call, he’s in trouble with his former girlfriend, and he’s absolutely sure that he won’t be in charge of the Diagnostics Dept in no time at all.

    House is back. Good for him… Stay out of drugs, please man!

    Heishiro

  49. Hi. Long time lurker, first time poster. I thought this was an awesome episode, and I have to say that I have a big sympathy for Chase’s choice. As for those that say it didn’t help any, Chase states himself that he saw on the news that the moderate party now got spurred by the dictator’s death, and is taking over the country. Might be a bit naive and quickly done there by the writers, but the point they tried to get across to the viewers was that killing the dictator actually helped the country and saved hundreds of thousands of lives. So is it worth it, to kill one man to save hundreds of thousands? Yes, I think it is.

    But I have one medical question for the doctors in here, something I see in every episode which bugs me constantly: Every patient, no matter what their sympthoms and conditions are, always have that small tube around their face, stuck in their nose. I assume that is oxygen? Is it standard procedure in US hospital to give every patient oxygen 24/7 no matter what they are suffering from? I might have understood the tub’s purpose, but it just bugs me. I hope someone can help me figure out this.

  50. I can’t believe all those people saying Chase did the right thing! Chase is a DOCTOR for heaven’s sake!! Who died and made him God? His job is to do everything in his power to save his patients, whether they are Hitler or Mother Teresa. Yes, the patient was a monster, but Chase is not his judge, prosecutor or jury. Can you imagine what would happen if doctors saved only the people they liked? House would NEVER do something this moronic.

  51. Anne,
    Any patient with any sort of heart or lung ailment — which is most of House’s patients — will be placed on oxygen, at least initially at almost any US hospital.

  52. Thanks, Scott, for the quick reply. I just found it odd as I’ve seen that tube on absolutely every patient in every scene in all the episodes of House.

    As for Chase – I do agree that doctor’s shouldn’t decide for themselves to treat or not treat patiens depending on their own moral standards. But in extreme cases such as this, when you have clear evidence that this man is going to perform genocide if he got out again – yes, I think it makes up for it, personally. When it gets that far, I believe you have a moral obligation as a human being that goes above your job as a doctor.

  53. Can you imagine what would happen if doctors saved only the people they liked? House would NEVER do something this moronic.

    Actually he did – House didn’t want to treat Stacy’s husband, Mark, simply because Mark was married to Stacy. Cameron & Foreman didn’t want to treat Clarence, the death row inmate (& Foreman only changed his mind when it appeared there was a medical reason for Clarence’s psychopathic behavior). House also covered up Cameron’s euthanasia of Ezra. Whether or not (& how) to treat a patient based on who they were & what degree of autonomy they have in determining their treatment was a consistent theme in s1/2/3 that then got dropped with the new team.

    I don’t believe what Chase did was morally right, but I do understand why he did it in this context. And I suspect Dibdala would have respected it at some level – what he didn’t respect was Cameron’s waffling attempts to keep her own hands clean. Plus Chase absolutely knows what he did was wrong & there was a clear signal at the end that he expects to be caught.

  54. What Chase did made him no better than the dictator. You can argue all you want about Chase supposedly doing the right thing but it does not detract from the fact that he murdered the patient with malicious intent. He is a doctor, not judge, jury and executioner. What’s more, he has made Foreman an accessory to the murder.

    As an individual, Chase is entitled to his personal views and beliefs. As a doctor, Chase is not entitled to personal views and beliefs. The patient may be an obnoxios, irritating, stubborn moron but a doctor’s duty is to provide the best possible care. If a doctor cannot do this, he should excuse himself which is what Chase should have morally done. Yes, Mr. Dictator was an evil man and he should die BUT think about it carefully, what is he was GWB instead?

    In the end, judging a person’s guilt is for the law to decide. Chase basically broke his professional oath, destroy the patient-physician relationship, legally commited a crime and created a diplomatic incident. Now the whole incident has been covered-up just like what would have happened in that african country.

  55. I was kind of disappointed to see Chase do something like that. Actually, disappointment doesn’t even begin to cover it. The Hippocratic Oath might be a bit antiquated (and seems to be very lightly treated on House in general) but the spirit of “Do no harm” seems to be mostly respected. Quite frankly I would like to see Chase (and Foreman as well) hung out to dry now.

    On another note, I did notice this was one of the few episodes where one of the regulars was addressed by their first name (Chase calls Cameron “Allison”)

    @Hugh L.
    It’s not completely unknown to have a lighter if you don’t smoke. Besides, the BOUO apparently came from Hammerspace, so why not a lighter too?

  56. House wouldn’t have done it, but that’s because House only cares about his patients, and only in as much as they are HIS patients.

    Chase was in a bind. He had several choices
    1) Help save the evil dictator and be partially responsible for the deaths of millions
    2) Refuse to help save the evil dictator and be fired. Evil dictator may survive anyway, but blood isn’t on Chase’s hands.
    3) Kill the evil dictator openly and be jailed (and also make a martyr out of the dictator)
    4) What he did — kill him in some sneaky way.

    Chase chose the sneaky option, which fits his character, but I’m not so sure it wasn’t the best; note that Cameron, normally the show’s moral compass, chose a similar option! The duties of a doctor would seem to demand option 1, but I don’t think it’s that simple.

  57. I question the use of blood to treat Lassa fever. Even if the girl had antibodies in her blood to fight the disease (which was rejected in the differential) wouldn’t they have to check her blood type? I’m not a doctor or in the medical profession, I’m just a huge fan of the show, but if they actually pursued this route wouldn’t they need to know both his and her blood type to prevent rejection?

  58. Dr House (Season 2, defending treating a guy on Deathrow): “Good question. What makes a patient deserving? Is a man who cheats on his wife more deserving than a man who kills his wife? What about a child molester? Certainly not a good guy but he didn’t kill anybody? Maybe he can get antibiotics but no MRIs. What about you (Foreman)? What medical care should you be denied for being a car thief?”. Outside the room Chase says, “I’m against the death penalty in principle.”

  59. @oxymoron

    “What Chase did made him no better than the dictator. You can argue all you want about Chase supposedly doing the right thing but it does not detract from the fact that he murdered the patient with malicious intent. He is a doctor, not judge, jury and executioner. What’s more, he has made Foreman an accessory to the murder.

    As an individual, Chase is entitled to his personal views and beliefs. As a doctor, Chase is not entitled to personal views and beliefs. The patient may be an obnoxios, irritating, stubborn moron but a doctor’s duty is to provide the best possible care.”

    This is true, but why do we have these rules in the first place? So that medical care can be provided in a way that ensures the value of life is maximised, by preventing unreasonable discrimination? If so then what counts is ultimately the preservation of life; and if a different set of rules allow us to better preserve life, then we should be willing to adopt them.

    In this regard I would argue that, under these terms, if the choice is between a world in which one person dies (the evil dictator) or a world in which tens of thousands of people die, we should go for the former. If we care about preserving life, then we should also be willing to take it, where there is no other option. Otherwise, what we care about is not preserving life, but ‘keeping our hands clean’, nomatter what the cost to others.

    Of course you’re right that a system that allows people to make these kinds of decisions, might create more death and suffering overall. So maybe we should punish Chase for what he’s done, to prevent others from taking their patients’ lives into their own hands. Nevertheless, that doesn’t mean that Chase’s particular decision was morally wrong; indeed if tens of thousands of lives were saved as a result then I would argue that it was the right thing to do. It was just a decision that involved great personal sacrifice.

  60. Shocking Dibala seemed bizarre to me too, and IANAD. However, I thought that maybe they were doing it just to put on a show for Dibala’s lackeys – to convince them that they had made every effort to save him.

  61. But Chase didn’t enforce a “death penalty” for the crimes the dictator had already comitted. He did it to save the hundreds of thouands the man was going to kill. And that is far, far away from only treating patients you like, as has been mentioned earlier in this thread.

  62. Outside the room Chase says, “I’m against the death penalty in principle.”

    DrEvil, you need to finish what Chase says. He also says when push comes to shove he’s not losing sleep over people being executed & that he’ll do whats pragmatic, which there is not pissing off hiss boss, & making sure Clarence goes back to death row.

  63. It’s slightly unfair to compare Chase’s opinion on the death penalty to Chase’s actions in this episode. Far be it from me to judge him right or wrong: I certainly don’t think he had the right to make that decision, but then again he was one of the only people in the position to do so. You can argue principles and morals and rights until the cows come home, but this was an extraordinary set of circumstances and unfortunately every principle held by any person will have its breaking point.

    However, that’s not the issue I wanted to raise here. Chase’s opinion on the death penalty is based on the choice between killing an inmate and letting them remain alive in prison. Granted that the inmate poses some risk to others even while imprisoned, but in general, it is the choice between killing somebody because he has murdered somebody else, or simply ensuring that he does not have opportunity to do it again. Chase chose here to kill Dibala in order to prevent a future, and almost certain, genocide. Had he been given the additional option of having the guy locked up and removed from society, let alone power, I’m fairly certain that he wouldn’t have chosen the fake blood results murder. So it isn’t fair to imply that he is a hypocrite simply because he disagrees with the death penalty.

  64. A very ballsy show. How boring the soap opera would be, without the constant, massive felonies.

    They’ll probably never top when Cancer Girl tricked Chase into making out with her (that’s something you’d never see in a million years on any other show), but it still manages to entertain regardless.

  65. @ DrEvil

    The death row guy would not necessarily kill anymore people after being cured, at least he did not intend to but the dictator implied that he would commit genocide. So comparing the two cases is just plain stupid.

    @ Marionette

    By 1938 nobody had any illusions about Hitler. If somebody who has the means to do it threatens genocide and you can not use any civil means to stop him/her (like a trial, …) then killing him/her is a moral obligation. The fact that somebody might fill in his place and carry out that act is just ridiculous. Imagine someone not stopping a child rape saying “well chances are the kid is going to get raped by someone else anyway”. I am astonished and very troubled that people condemn Chase for a courageous moral act.

    RE: Hippocratic Oath

    The oath says do no harm and curing the dictator was going to do a great deal of harm. Also when you take an oath that does not suspend your moral obligations. A soldier takes an oath to be loyal to the king, now if the king orders him to kill civilians should he say oh well I had an oath so I can not refrain from shooting people? Of course not and after the revolution the soldier should rightly be tried in a court.

    My sense is people who are appalled by what Chase did are basically in Cameron’s camp. In other words they know the right thing to do is to kill the dictator but they are too cowardly to do it so they hide behind Hippocratic oath or another equally crappy rationalization.

  66. A great episode. I came out of it so angry with Chase on so many levels. Rant follows… Whether Chase’s action was right or wrong morally (utterly wrong IMHO) it was despicable in its method. If a doctor (or anyone) decides to act in a way they know to be morally questionable ‘for the greater good’ they should have to courage to act on their own. Chase involved Foreman (making the treatment decision) Cameron (to persuade Foreman – great speech btw), the lab techs who might be expected to spot the blood didn’t match blood from previous tests done for that patient etc, etc. And given that just hours earlier he was telling Cameron it was the wrong thing to do, its just too impulsive for a trained mind to switch positions that quickly and irrevocably without stopping a few days to consider it deeply.
    its a long time since i got so motivated by an episode content.
    James Earl Jones – magnificent & powerful.
    Foreman – way predictable.
    House – good to great – loved the mime.
    13 – little screen time but strong emotionally

  67. Fantastic episode! I was a bit apprehensive after the last one, but I was amazed!

    As for Chase’s moral dilemma, he has shown his stance on euthanasia previously, in season 3’s “Informed Consent”, when he stayed while House intended to give the lethal dose of morphine. Though not the same as this episode, it shows that Chase acts on what he believes is right without regard to the Hippocratic Oath.

  68. @ Barry D. Johnson:

    What exactly does this mean please?

    “Besides, the BOUO apparently came from Hammerspace, so why not a lighter too?” – Somehow I think you may be referring to marijuana but I don’t want to assume so please enlighten me… :)

  69. Actually I just remembered, BOUO = Ball Of Unknown Origin…Silly me for the wrong reference…

  70. @ Bryce

    Lassa fever was brought up and rejected not once, but several times during the differential, before House managed to bring Foreman around, in a way.
    They’re only going to use the woman’s plasma for the antibodies; blood type is an attribute of red blood cells, but not plasma (if I’m remembering right).

  71. @Anne et al. Perhaps I have the added advantage of knowing history. I seem to recall a certain African dictator in the 60s who left to attend an international conference. The government was changed before he could return and no death was necessary. Chase has convinced himself and apparently many on this page he was the only hope ignoring 113 countries contributing 88,862 military troops, police & observers towards the United Nations CAO, Force command and Secretary General. Still unconvinced.

  72. awesome episode, favorite in a while.

    also, the dude from oz (tobias beecher) is going to be in the next episode!!! not the patient, but still. awesome.

  73. Dr. Scott, thank you for your medical insights. I have just one question about this episode. Dibala was afraid Cameron was going to inject him with an air bubble. Would this really kill a patient?

  74. I barely watch House anymore (although I come here after each episode to read the critique; it’s fun!), but I watched last night with my roommate. I was barely paying attention until I heard that the team was attributing the eye problem to a lymph node of the retinal vein.

    I work at an eye research institute, in a lab that works almost completely on the retinal vasculature. One of my coworkers is a post-doc. What is she researching? What pathways are responsible for the LACK of lymphatics in the retina. There IS no lymph node for the retinal vein, unless my entire lab has missed some important, new information about the retina.

  75. Life in Zamunda really went downhill after the Rebels assassinated Eddie Murphy.

  76. Much to ponder….

    Was Chase right or wrong to do what he did?

    Here’s an analogy… what if Chase had been a German doctor in 1939, and he had to treat Adolf Hitler. And then he did the same thing to Hitler that his character did to Dibala?

    Would that have been wrong? Even if it saved millions of lives?

  77. Mirror therapy is a very effective technique best used in conjunction with graded motor imagery which is a sequential process of laterality reconstruction, motor imagery and mirror therapy.

    Check out the website – http://www.gradedmotorimagery.com

    A quick 7 minute video with all the basic mirror therapy questions answered. Worth a look!
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hMBA15Hu35M

    Cheers, Tom
    http://www.noigroup.com

  78. @Matt from MI

    He wasnt necessarily afraid that she would inject an air bubble, he told her that if she wanted him dead, then he should inject an air bubble. In other words, have the guts to kill him directly, dont lie to his generals and hope they take him out for her.

  79. A.– House smoked a cigar at the end of the episode with the poker tournament, lighter mystery solved.

    B.–”The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the one” is an oversimplification in this case. I assume no one would argue here that it would be justified to intentionally kill an innocent person (lets say a 2 year old) if killing that person would somehow lead to a cure for cancer. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that Chase did not act out of altruism. Chase tried to help keep the guy alive until he confronted Cameron. Chase was acting out of vengeance, plain and simple. His speech to Foreman was just a rationalization.

  80. Um, I didn’t say this before, because I thought it was obvious: Chase committed murder. Even worse, he committed murder in the context of a fiduciary relationship. New Jersey allows for the death penalty: I would definitely try this as a capitol offense.
    The point is made about killing a Hitler, by whatever means. If you feel Hitler is so above societal conventions and laws that he allows you to skirt them then I have to tell you to stop worshiping Hitler. On the practical level, you kill Hitler, so you can possibly accept Himmler as the Fuhrer?
    I have always said that no one ever considered assassinating George W Bush for more than 20 seconds: the thought of President Cheney reared it’s horrible head and that was that.

  81. I have to agree with The Soff – Chase really screwed the pooch. And he had no way of predicting the result of his actions. I don’t think there’s any chance of him hiding the falsified results of the anticentromere antibodies test if an autopsy is performed.

    I think Chase’ actions were a little out of the ordinary for his character. He was always the one who didn’t care. That bugged me a little.

  82. @ The Soff

    As I said just b/c Himmler might have continued the Jewish extermination does not mean that we should not take action against Hitler. That is an absurd argument. Also I don’t remember G. W. Bush ever even being accused of genocide (except maybe by some lunatic hippie). So your two examples are basically irrelevant.

  83. Did anybody not notice the inside joke when House chided Foreman about his “breakup” w/ 13? The best line in this episode in a reference to numerous real-world mags listing Olivia Wilde as the hottest woman in the world (ie: Maxim), stated “it’s not like she’s the hottest woman in the world or anything.” Hi-larious

  84. @ EJW (Part B)

    Dude, in your hypothetical the 2 year old is not killing anybody, Cancer is and that is the major difference. Also Chase killing the dictator b/c of his behavior towards Cameron seems totally absurd.

  85. @ DrEvil

    “@Anne et al. Perhaps I have the added advantage of knowing history. I seem to recall a certain African dictator in the 60s who left to attend an international conference. The government was changed before he could return and no death was necessary. Chase has convinced himself and apparently many on this page he was the only hope ignoring 113 countries contributing 88,862 military troops, police & observers towards the United Nations CAO, Force command and Secretary General. Still unconvinced.”

    Given that how many dictators come to UN every year and then go back to their country with no problems I would say the chance of a bloodless overthrow while the dictator is in the US is basically zero.

  86. @The Soff
    “New Jersey allows for the death penalty”

    Not anymore. It was revoked a year or two back.
    (And nobody had been executed since it was reinstated anyway.)

  87. Bryce; I’m not a doctor and not familiar with Lassa Fever, but I’m pretty certain they got the idea from a real life treatment (basically the ONLY treatment) for Ebola.

  88. @H: “Given that how many dictators come to UN every year and then go back to their country…etc” Now who’s being stupid? Do you have a figure for how many dictators are being invited to the UN annually and then returning to commit genocide oblivious to the rest of us? And how do you arrive at a statistical probability of “zero” when I have factual historical precedent? Many have argued here that if there were an alternative they may not support Chase’s action and i’ve given one. Need more?

  89. In addition to the 89000 people who’s actual Job IS “peacekeeping” perhaps someone can explain why Chase feels a disproportionate share of the moral burden as one doctor? Totally absurd.

  90. Nybbler

    “House wouldn’t have done it, but that’s because House only cares about his patients, and only in as much as they are HIS patients.

    Chase was in a bind. He had several choices
    1) Help save the evil dictator and be partially responsible for the deaths of millions
    2) Refuse to help save the evil dictator and be fired. Evil dictator may survive anyway, but blood isn’t on Chase’s hands.
    3) Kill the evil dictator openly and be jailed (and also make a martyr out of the dictator)
    4) What he did — kill him in some sneaky way.”

    On one hand you sound a bit like House on the other – you seem to forget that there is always another option and one should not be narrowsided. How about this one:
    5) Refuse to treat the patient at all from the very beginning – he might die, he might not – both cases not his problem and certainly not his responsability. Once he chose to TREAT however – there is no place for zig-zags. You treat you do not kill. There is a verry interesting side to my own specialty btw – a dental doctor (at least here in Bulgaria) is not obligated to treat unless and I quote directly our ethical codex here: “The refusal to treat is going to produce permanent harm to the patient or if the patient is in pain or if his general health and well-being are treatened if no action is taken.” That basically mean that I can refuse treatment – and I did – if I dissagree with the patient I do not like him in some way, or if it is 2:30 in the morning and I feel tired. I measure the gravity and urgency of the situation and make the decision. Once made it is done however – you treat you do not kill. So even with all the reasons he had Chase still did the wrong thing – he might have done the wrong thing for the right reasons but he did wrong anyway.

  91. Nearly forgot to mention – why oh why so many people place the responsability for the deaths of millions in chases hands? He is not God and he cannot be directly responsable for the fate of people in Africa. If he wants to be that – go in Doctors without borders become politician becaome an activist become a writer or a journalist do whatever you can to stop Genoside. If however you chose to become a doctor that you have the responsabilities of a doctor – and that is to treat people. And I am fairly surprised nobody even mentioned lawyers here – what if they know that the criminal is a mass murderer and guilty they shoud forget their duty and profession and make sure he is hanged drowned and quatered? Interesting idea that from all Chase defenders – let us all be moral judges and decide about life and death all the time. May be Cmaeron was a hipocrit and CHAse did the right thing here (and whoever said it we who are condemning Chase for his actions are hipocrits as well) but I cannot forget what House said once about Jews who follow tratditions only from time to time whenever it seems apropriate – “Do it all, do nothing or option C you are a lier and a hippocrite.” Chase is either a good doctor and a crappy freedom fighter or the other way around – or in his case option C he is a lier and a Hippocrite.

  92. @ H

    You’re even changing the meaning of the Hippocratic oath now to back up your argument? Seriously? Well, since I’m Greek and Hippocrates was a Greek physician, let me know the meaning a little better than you. ‘Do no harm’ refers ONLY to a doctor’s patients. Chase, as a doctor, had a moral obligation to his patient, not to the people his patient would kill.

    My country has a legal system for the last 2600 years. Believe it or not, even dictators have a right to a fair trial. And no, I’m not on Cameron’s side either. Do not assume everyone on this forum would commit murder if they had the guts or knew they would get away with it.

    What Chase did doesn’t make him any better than the dictator. It’s very easy to judge and condemn someone from the comfort and security of your own home and workplace, which are thousands of miles away from that African Country and what you know is from TV. At least, the man who tried to kill Dibala had a reason. He had seen the atrocities first hand and even done them himself.

    What’s worse, Chase wasn’t acting as a person with different personal beliefs. He was acting as a doctor. If he went in the room with a gun, shot Dibala in the head and turned himself in, that would at least be honest. He could have said ‘I killed him as a simple man who doesn’t agree with Dibala’s actions’. Instead, he used the knowlegde he acquired from his studies. Everything he was taught in order to save lives, he used it to end one. That’s what makes his action even more appaling.

  93. Way best episode in a long time, thanks to many things…return of the old crew, terrific performance by James Earl Jones, some great NONVERBAL humor by High Laurie

    I was seeking an explanation of the mirror box when I saw the show. I thought that it somehow involved another amazing House diagnosis (thank you, Scott, for clearing that up), but it sounds like this is a treatment thing someone should have done a long time ago.

  94. H

    I’m not so certain, Chase did the right thing. The whole medicine – ethical aspect aside, we have seen the other guy talking to Cameron about the prospects of the president – he seemed pretty ruthless to me. So I don’t see democracy coming, rather the opposite. (the dictator himself seemed to imply this, but he was a bit paranoid, like all dictators).

    What I cannot accept is the easiness of the solution – the peace process is immediately possible, after the death of the dictator. One person responsible for all evil. Eliminate the person – the evil is gone. It just never goes like this (except in Hollywood action movies, that is). Russians for example learned that lesson in a tough way. They killed the tzar and the other one was far more brutal. What if Dibala’s troops and opposition start a bloody civil war instead of peace process? I actually believe this is far more likely. So Chase’s argument, that he saved millions doesn’t make sense to me – how can he be so certain? The opposite is just as possible.

    What happened is that Chase acted exactly like the dictator – just on a smaller scale. Dibala also honestly believed he did what was necessary do protect his people and country from immediate danger. The impact his decision had was a lot bigger, while with Chase it ended with a single death – the following bloodbath hugely likely.

    Dibala himself was an ambiguous character. He admitted that he’d made a mistake in the past and it ended really badly – something Hitler or Stalin wouldn’t be capable of admitting.
    Plus – but I may be mistaken there, as English is not my mother language – he came to States to address the UN – does this mean he was to respond to the genocide accusation?

  95. Re the mirror box – someone’s seen VS Ramachandran on TED!

  96. A genuinely thought-provoking episode! A rare treat on network TV.

    Would any jury convict Chase?

    I can see him losing his licence, but I doubt that he’d ever go to prison. On the contrary, he could sell his story to Hollywood and make a fortune.

  97. “What’s worse, Chase wasn’t acting as a person with different personal beliefs. He was acting as a doctor. If he went in the room with a gun, shot Dibala in the head and turned himself in, that would at least be honest. He could have said ‘I killed him as a simple man who doesn’t agree with Dibala’s actions’. Instead, he used the knowlegde he acquired from his studies. Everything he was taught in order to save lives, he used it to end one. That’s what makes his action even more appaling.”

    You make it sound as if Chase’s duties as a doctor transcend all other duties and responsabilities. As if, as long as he complies with these duties, he’s in the clear, nomatter how much death and suffering his actions create. As if the ‘code’ itself is what counts, not the preservation of life of the prevention of suffering: and if our decisions condemn tens of thousands to death, then so be it.

    I ask the question: What’s more important, saving life, or upholding your professional obligations as a doctor?

  98. “the lab techs who might be expected to spot the blood didn’t match blood from previous tests done for that patient etc, etc.”

    I was thinking of that yesterday, and then I remembered – silly viewers, the Cottages always perform their own blood tests! There’s no such thing as lab techs in House-land. LOL My first thought was “How did he get away with presenting a dead woman’s blood for testing and get away with it?” but then I remembered that they always run everything themselves.

    And right or wrong, I don’t agree that Chase was acting out of revenge for the way Dibala treated Cameron. It was Dibala’s words afterward – I forget now what all he said – that showed Chase just how evil this man truly was. He had made Chase doubt earlier by glossing over and explaining away previous problems (the Youth League wasn’t his fault, it was other bad men who’d let it get that way, yadda yadda) but now his true character was shining through. You could see it in Chase’s eyes – I thought I understood this guy, but now I see the truth.

    I agree he was upset about the way Dibala grabbed Cameron and spoke to her, but in the end that had nothing to do with his decision.

  99. As I remember it, Chase decided to kill the dictator when Dibala declared that his enemies were “cockroaches” that would be exterminated.

    Before that, Chase had deluded himself into thinking that the stories about Dibala were exaggerated. This is how many people outside Germany viewed Hitler in 1938.

  100. i can’t comment about medicine but the layers of moral dillemma and the various character interactions and reactions were absolutely brillant! i love that other characters are being developed in such an interesting way, especially chase, who was qutie stagnant throughout the last season.

    the moral dillemma was particularily captivating, life is sacred, but, is it morally justifiable to end someone’s life if you know that person is going to cause more death if he lives? very engaging

  101. NB the Hutu-Tutsi wars are still going on, under the moderate leader who ended the 1994 slaughter when he came to power in Rwanda:
    http://www.nybooks.com/articles/23054
    I remember in the early 90s my son’s geography book noted that Rwanda (or Burundi) had the densest population and lowest per capita income of any country in the world. If Chase wants to do something about Dibala’s country it might be a good idea to start with birth control.

    I thought the House writers worked very hard to make it clear that Chase’s decision was not a simple matter of blasting the monster and winning the game. Dibala shows a variety of faces: his friendly comment on Chase’s accent, his fierce dignity in addressing Cameron about her discrediting him, his recital of the history of the conflict and his hopes for his country, as well as the cockroaches dialogue. His people also show a variety of faces: the the assassin, the plasma donor, and the #2 guy. This was not a simple choice between killing Dibala and sponsoring genocide. (Before Spock, there was the trial of Christ in which a high priest said that it was a good idea to sacrifice the one for the many.)

    Chase’s method was tentative (very uncertain, and if successful but discovered could backfire horribly) and unethical (implicating the whole team and hospital if he was found out).

  102. @ H:

    No, killing Hitler, or any other dictator would not be a moral action. Even if the guy is about to kill someone else/many other people, killing him to prevent it is still murder.

    Self defense is the only way you can kill someone without committing an immoral action. Chase was not in a position of self defense. what he did was outright murder, and immoral.

    I am not defending genocidal dictators or any such thing. It’s just a fact.

  103. What I kinda wish this ep had done is end the way the M*A*S*H ep, “Preventive Medicine” did. In that ep, Hawkeye Pierce decide to perform an unnecessary appendectomy on a general who has brought the 4077th way too many wounded. BJ Hunnicutt refused to join Pierce in performing the surgery, telling Hawkeye he has no right to play god. The ep ends with Hawkeye having performed the surgery, on to have more wounded come in. BJ tells Pierce, “You cured the symptom. The disease rolls merrily on.” (Or words to that effect.) This is all Chase has done. He cured a symptom. But there will always be dictators. And it’s quite possible that Dibala will be replaced by one just as bad. Or maybe even worse. It’d be nice if a future hints at this.

    I have also realized that this ep, “The Tyrant”, gives the creators one possible way to write Cameron out – she takes “credit” for killing Dibala, sacrificing herself for her husband. I doubt this is how they write her out, but it is one possibility.

  104. I was expecting to see one of his generals to take over the dictator’s place and keep the genocide going, instead of the fairy-taled “the moderates are taking over, there is a chance for peace!”. That would have showed how meaningless (appart from immoral) Chase action would have been.

    Hoping for too much I guess.

  105. If there is an investigation of Dibala’s death, would the investigators expect to see the samples that Chase et al. used in the diagnosis? Specifically, wouldn’t they expect to find a sample of Dibala’s blood that will test positive for scleroderma? What might happen when they learn that “the sample has disappeared”?

    If Chase is tried for murder, will it matter that he is (as far as we know) an Australian citizen?

  106. I’m almost positive Chase can’t be charged with murder. Manslaughter, perhaps, but honestly at best he’d get hit with a giant malpractice suit, and possibly lose his license. About all you can actually prove is that he botched a blood test. The guy who days before helped stop an assassination attempt. There’s no way he’d ever be found guilty of murder even if charged.

  107. “No, killing Hitler, or any other dictator would not be a moral action. Even if the guy is about to kill someone else/many other people, killing him to prevent it is still murder.

    Self defense is the only way you can kill someone without committing an immoral action. Chase was not in a position of self defense. what he did was outright murder, and immoral.

    I am not defending genocidal dictators or any such thing. It’s just a fact.”

    It’s not a fact; it’s a contentious moral claim, and one many philosophers would disagree with. If murder is wrong because of the outcome – i.e loss of life, it creates, then why does it make sense to favour a decision that would lead to the net loss of thousands of lives?

    Surely in these circumstances, when choosing between a world with less death or a world with more death, we’re obligated to select the former, even if it means getting our hands dirty.

  108. Chase would never have done something like this, he has always been a coward. Anyway, how is he so well documented on what the dictator has and has not done, how is he so intelligent to know what other people could have lead the country and what would that have brought. From the looks of it it wasn’t even clear if the leader was evil or not, let alone if killing him can be justified or not! Chase would (could) never ever have done this. I think this was poor writing. I have to say I liked the first two episodes more than this, comeback of old team notwithstanding.

  109. “It’s not a fact; it’s a contentious moral claim, and one many philosophers would disagree with.”

    Which philosophers would disagree? I don’t believe there are many who argue in favor of cold-blooded murder as a moral act.

    “If murder is wrong because of the outcome – i.e loss of life, it creates, then why does it make sense to favour a decision that would lead to the net loss of thousands of lives?”

    Chase’s decision caused the death of one person. Whether he saved any lives or condemned billions to death is unknowable.

  110. My point was that Chase engaged himself in an area outside his expertise and obligations as a doctor. Politics. (Foreign politics). The ramifications (obvious to a politician but less to a civilian doctor) may now include increased terrorist attacks, Health worker abductions, inability to
    deliver and distribute aid in Africa because thanks to Chase health workers are now targets (resulting in more women and children dying). I could go on but I hope the picture’s becoming clear.

  111. I was surprised by this episode.
    1.House was apologising a lot.
    2.Patient died.
    3.Patients *supposedly* killed by Chase.
    4.Foreman being an ass =)
    5.Mirror box.

    I think that if autopsy will reveal that Chase has nothing to do with patients death – it would be a nice twist.

    Scene with House helping that veteran – it was very nice. As for time that a person with phantom pain should spend on the Box – i think that such fast treatment wasn’t *just* for sake of the episode – it was due to the fact that House stressed him. This guy scared and all – and adrenalin pumps up, andorfin pumps up – energy floats faster and all… (or something like that) so this thing worked.

  112. By the way, people talk a lot about lupus being a recurrent diagnosis guess in House, but I think sarcoidosis is beating it by now.

  113. “Which philosophers would disagree? I don’t believe there are many who argue in favor of cold-blooded murder as a moral act.”

    Murder under most circumstances *is* immoral, and I don’t think many would argue otherwise. The question arises, when by murdering one person, you can prevent others from being murdered.

    If you’re a consequentialist, you believe that murder is wrong, because of the *outcome* it creates (loss of life), so we should do what we can to minimise the number of people who are murdered; which in very exceptional circumstances may involve murdering others.

    Deontologists on the other hand believe that breaking moral rules (such as those against murder) is in some way intrinsically wrong, so that even if less rules would be broken overall, by us breaking them in particular cases, we are not permitted to do so. The problem with this perspective however is that it does not allow us to easily isolate where the ‘wrongness’ of breaking moral rules comes from.

    Why am I prohibited from breaking the rules, if it will prevent others from doing the same, and lead to more ‘compliance’ overall? That’s the question I posed, and to which I haven’t received a satisfactory answer.

    “Chase’s decision caused the death of one person. Whether he saved any lives or condemned billions to death is unknowable.”

    It’s knowable after the fact, at least. So we can retroactively assess Chase’s actions, to see whether they were ‘justified’.

    Of course from Chase’s perspective things are different: he has to weigh up the potential possibility of saving tens of thousands against the near certainty of killing one. I don’t there’s an easy way to make that call.

    What I’m saying is, we should imagine the situation as if we could save one life, or potentially save ten thousand. Suppose we know we can rescue a single stranded survivor, or, take a different course, and abandon him, but potentially save ten thousand people instead.

    In every situation should we save the single person? Would you blame someone for not making that choice?

  114. I have to agree w/ DrEvil on this one.

    “The ramifications may now include increased terrorist attacks, Health worker abductions, inability to deliver and distribute aid in Africa because thanks to Chase health workers are now targets”

    All probably very real possibilities as we have seen real life parallels to this in places like Rawanda, Somalia, Darfur, the Sandanistas, etc….

    In this instance the only way Chase could have even begun to justify this is if he had airtight 100% certain knowledge that by eliminating Dibala someone more ‘pro peace’ would slide right in and assume immediate control of the country and begin to curb the inevitable rise in civil unrest that his death/assassination (let’s call it what it is folks….) will cause.

    Hearing from a 3rd party that now more “moderate” forces MAY be able to take control, well that’s not a certainty by any means and ties in to the scenario of someone WORSE then Dibala coming to power if he lost an election. So Chase rolled the dice in a big way and may have lost more then a part of his humanity as a result of his playing ‘god’ not with one man’s life but with a whole country!

    Chase may have done a very WRONG thing for what are being perceived here by some as the RIGHT REASONS but at the end of the day, Chase doesn’t live in that country and he certainly doesn’t have to deal with the political as well as social issues his brand of “Diplomacy” may have brought to the region as a destabilizing force.

    Kinda like when bomber pilots feel ‘disconnected’ when they drop bombs knowing there will be civilian casualties because they are not up close and personal to the chaos and human misery they cause.. Chase had & has no idea what the long term ‘human cost’ will be for his personal act of moral consciousness..

    A fitting scenario would be for Chase and Foreman to be sentenced to live in Dibala’s home Village for a couple of years, to get a taste of the life that Chase (and Foreman when he became a part of the conspiracy by staying silent) decided those people should have….

  115. I loved this episode, aside from one minor (ok, actually it was pretty major) thing… Chase basically KILLING the patient on purpose (and indirectly)…and THEN, Foreman trying to cover it up!

    It’s been in House’s nature to do completely immoral or illegal things in order to save his patients (breaking into the patient’s home, anyone?)

    Chase though…I’d like to ask a question, Scott:

    Assuming for a moment that House was real life, isn’t it against basically EVERY oath you take as a doctor to mislead a diagnosis or stall for time, hoping the patient would die in the meantime? (Which is exactly what Chase did.)

    And let’s say he really hated the patient (which he obviously did towards the end) … wouldn’t you recuse yourself from the case, citing that you don’t agree with things he’s done, and therefore are unwilling to be his caretaker? I’m sure it’s a legitimate concern, and you wouldn’t likely be fired for something like that.

    I understand it’s partly a soap opera (and damn good one at that), but really…it’s so much simpler to ask to be excused from a case than to go out and do something completely illegal (and probably mostly immoral as well, depending on your views.)

    In fact, Cameron refused to care for Ezra Powell back in “Informed Consent” from season 3.

    Otherwise, this was a great episode, and as usual, thanks for the medical info, Scott!

    -Bryan

  116. I’m just too dissapointed, my all time favourite villain again was killed without any consequences

  117. “Murder under most circumstances *is* immoral, and I don’t think many would argue otherwise. The question arises, when by murdering one person, you can prevent others from being murdered.”

    Can you? Maybe you can link me to a good argument for this. I’ve read some hypothetical scenarios where an individual gets to kill an innocent because s/he somehow knows that an atrocity is about to be committed and there’s no time to consult with others. It’s the “somehow knowing” that bothers me.

    I’ll probably have to watch the episode again, but it didn’t seem to me that Chase had any special knowledge of the situation that entitled him to act on his own.

    “If you’re a consequentialist, you believe that murder is wrong, because of the *outcome* it creates (loss of life), so we should do what we can to minimise the number of people who are murdered; which in very exceptional circumstances may involve murdering others.”

    I think I understand the general idea well enough. The details always seem to involve committing murder for the sake of saving people who might perhaps have been murdered otherwise. I’m just not comfortable leaving this kind of decision up to random individuals. If you’re going to do this sort of thing, it’s only fair that you face a judge and jury afterwards and convince them that you’ve actually prevented murder by committing it yourself.

    “Deontologists on the other hand believe that breaking moral rules (such as those against murder) is in some way intrinsically wrong, so that even if less rules would be broken overall, by us breaking them in particular cases, we are not permitted to do so. The problem with this perspective however is that it does not allow us to easily isolate where the ‘wrongness’ of breaking moral rules comes from.”

    I’ve never been able to make sense of this.

    “Why am I prohibited from breaking the rules, if it will prevent others from doing the same, and lead to more ‘compliance’ overall? That’s the question I posed, and to which I haven’t received a satisfactory answer.”

    Personally, I don’t have any problem with you breaking the rules, as long as you don’t hurt anyone.

    “It’s knowable after the fact, at least. So we can retroactively assess Chase’s actions, to see whether they were ‘justified’.”

    I don’t think you can do this. You would need to compare the “averted” future (which Chase has destroyed) to the one that actually happened. Even if you can, I’d prefer justification first, then murder.

    “Of course from Chase’s perspective things are different: he has to weigh up the potential possibility of saving tens of thousands against the near certainty of killing one. I don’t there’s an easy way to make that call.”

    No it’s not easy, and I don’t think it was his call to make. It’s a job for governments and international organizations, not one ill-informed medical doctor acting alone.

    “What I’m saying is, we should imagine the situation as if we could save one life, or potentially save ten thousand. Suppose we know we can rescue a single stranded survivor, or, take a different course, and abandon him, but potentially save ten thousand people instead.

    In every situation should we save the single person? Would you blame someone for not making that choice?”

    The worst that can happen in this case, barring comical mishaps, is that you fail to save anyone. There wouldn’t be any blame to distribute unless you had some obligation to save at least one. I guess it’s probably better to save the one you’re sure of, but I’d be tempted to try for the ten thousand.

  118. Wow, wonderful episode. Best in a really really long time.

    @oxymoron
    What’s more, he has made Foreman an accessory to the murder.

    Not to be a nitpick, but I’d just like to say Chase didn’t make Foreman become an accessory for murder. After finding the facts, Foreman chose entirely in his own free will to be. Sure, he’d rather not be in that position, but he had a choice.

    Also, I’m personally surprised at the amount of disagreement to Chase’s decision. I found it to be a lot like Cuddy’s initial dilemma about the donation of the blood (something along the lines of “I’d rather have a pin-prick on my conscious than the blood of her family”). I know the magnitude is much much more extreme, but the underlying logic is the same. What would you rather live with, morality wise?

  119. The twist at the end certainly was a shocker. I’d heard a rumor that Chase would figure more prominently this season, but I didn’t expect it to happen quite that way.

    What a classic setup: Character A half-wishes aloud that someone would die, character B chides character A for feeling that way, then character B is the one who actually makes it happen.

    But what if Cameron really was responsible for Dibala’s death, and Chase is covering up for her? (Just a thought.)

  120. Moral absolutism is boring.

  121. “I guess it’s probably better to save the one you’re sure of, but I’d be tempted to try for the ten thousand.”

    And that is what Chase did.

  122. “What I’m saying is, we should imagine the situation as if we could save one life, or potentially save ten thousand. Suppose we know we can rescue a single stranded survivor, or, take a different course, and abandon him, but POTENTIALLY save ten thousand people instead.”
    One key word here and your whole argumentation is in ruins. Chase couldn’t of known. He couldn’t of measure the risks and as a result his actions might have been honorable but were based on unproven assumtions. He decided to kill the guy whitout even beeing surte that it would work – he basicly rollee a dice saying: “Let it be up to fate: he might die he might live, but if he dies he is guilty anyway for so much murders so no guilt here, if he does not die – It is God’s will (Chase is a Catholic remember and he has proven time and again that he is scared from God so believes even while saying he doesn’t). I did my best to leave it up to fate and and not feel guilty about it” I must say – Chase did convince me that he did it for the right reasons and that is why Jesse Spenser is a brilliant actor however what his character did is still immoral wrong and let us not forget UNETHICAL from medical point of view in every aspect possible.
    Since the main argument from the pople who are defending Chase’s actions is “killed one but (may be) saved thousands” how about you guys all think about this: He did killed just one, he did REALLY saved thousands in this country. But thatn he is discovered arrested loses his medicla liscence, all the people from his team also lose their rights and the Hospital is downgraded or even closed for being implicated in a international scandal. How many people would die because the Hospital and all the doctors there are not available to wrok and help people? How many peoples lifes would be ruined because Chase took a decision thinking only about himself and HIS resons to act? Basically – would the results of his actions affect only HIM and the people he saved or there will be others who would suffer a fate even worst than the one he prevented. I just remembered this great movie – “The butterfly effect”. Just a minor tweak, an insignificant change to prevent harm – and the results? Chatastrophe!!!

  123. Dibala made it abundantly clear that he intended to wage his pogrom against the “cockroaches” as soon as he was able. Moreover, as an absolute dictator he had the means to do so. (BTW, did you notice the terrified look on the blood donor’s face?)

    When you know that an individual has the intention and the means to commit a criminal act, you are morally obliged to try to stop them. Normally you would do this by calling the police. Obviously that was impossible in this case because as a visiting head of state, Dibala was beyond the reach of law enforcement.

    Actions taken to save others from imminent harm is a sort of self-defense by proxy. The police sniper who shoots an armed hostage taker is not guilty of murder.

    Chase made a very dangerous decision. If he was wrong about Dibala’s intentions or if the dictator had died anyway (which would take away his means), then Chase would be guilty of murder.

    The interesting part is that there is no certain way to prove that Chase was right or wrong about Dibala’s intentions. That is what the courts are for; to make decisions about uncertain matters based on the evidence available.

  124. I’m going to point out that this is one of the few House episodes that doesn’t have a really stupid name.

    And that part of what made it such a great episode is the layered narrative.

    There are several “tyrants” in the episode:
    - Wilson’s downstairs neighbor, who “tyrannizes” the residents of the condo
    - Foreman, who rules with much more of an iron fist than House ever did (House strong-armed and cheated to get his way, but openly stated he wanted his staff to stand up to him several times, and encouraged them when they did – Foreman simply ends with “because I said so”); this is made groaningly obvious with his “This isn’t a democracy” line
    - Dibala, obviously

    The episode also includes several people with inflexible opinions or behaviors, explores why they hold them, and what they do under certain circumstances.

    Interestingly, the reasons given to us for each “tyrant’s” behavior are, at least in large part, due to pain they experience or have experienced:
    - Dibala accuses his enemies of being “scum” for the murders he attributes to them in the past, and thus refuses to relent in his war against them
    - Foreman is hurting over how badly he’s screwing up with his girlfriend, and thus refuses to relent on his diagnosis (until Cameron calls him out on it)
    - The vet suffers from phantom limb pain, and when it is cured suffers an immediate personality shift for the better

    House has had to work for Foreman in the past numerous times, but only this time does he make a show of genuinely trying to be nice about it (in his own way). This, coupled with the arc with the vet neighbor, implies that House’s “tyrannical” nature could have been, at least in part, due to his pain – which he is for the first time learning to manage healthily.

    (Of course, he can’t give up his old habits yet, and thus can’t apologize to the vet – he has to break into his home to prove a point. But this time, he opts to save the guy from pain, rather than humiliate/break him – hinting that perhaps House is capable of doing the same for himself, gradually. House says he doesn’t feel like being clever when the patient is dying, but when’s that ever been true before?)

    The Dibala/Chase story was great in no small part because it took a surprising and ballsy (if simplistic, but hey) turn with the murder. Dibala trivializes Chase’s daily struggles as “some younger doctor who covets your office” (funnily, this isn’t the situation with Chase – but it is with House/Foreman), and mentions that there is bloodshed and death in his own daily struggles. But, to borrow a medical melodrama cliche, Chase’s daily struggles also involve life-or-death decisions, and “enemies” trying to kill his patients, and (being a surgeon) plenty of bloodshed.

    By the way – given how very well this episode is written, I have trouble believing this would be accidental – the genocidal tyrant’s death is, fittingly, very bloody. My roommate also noted that the episode began and ended with the same symptom (spewing blood).

    The global political commentary overtones were a bit hamfisted to me, but still miles above what’s on most other melodramas, and they’re there at all: the U.N. security (bald white guy) present at the hospital is mostly standing and watching helplessly/uselessly/mutely regardless of what’s going on (his only action in the episode is to restrain Dibala’s advisor/general/whatever from beating the would-be-assassin to death…after some delay); Dibala’s response to the civil subpoena is to spit blood over it (the symbolism is drippingly thick there); Cameron with all her good intentions trivializes the situation into moral absolutes that she’d rather distance herself from than involve herself in – and thus doesn’t see nearly as much of the reality as virtually every other character does; the guy who catches Chase and must judge Chase’s life (i.e. judge Dibala’s death) is black.

    Chase is now a big player – nice step up from the global perception of “spineless tool.” Nice. Now I get to be the guy saying “I liked Chase before everyone thought he was cool” (hey, I did). Chase has solved more of House’s mysteries than I believe any other non-House doctor has; in fact his first appearance in the first season without him on the team is where he solves the mystery for House and his team. In other episodes while House’s new team is struggling, Chase is the one who dangles solutions or clever workarounds over the team (like in Don’t Ever Change).

    So, go Chase. I’m happy they’re not just writing away a murder and leaving it alone plot-wise (like a certain other main character’s goddamn baby), but I hope he gets to stay. Returning to the Chase/Cameron/Foreman team would be worth it. House and I made the “it’s 3 years ago!” remark simultaneously.

  125. I’ve been enjoying the comments here as much as the Scott’s reviews for a long time, both are consistently interesting and thoughtful. This week I am slightly surprised by the unanimous adulation that this episode is receiving. Maybe it’s just me, but the moment the cold open had finished I was extremely worried how they would pull off an episode based on such an ambitious premise.

    And the result is disappointing: The episode feels incredibly rushed. Half the episode is spent on the protagonist House doing something completely unrelated to the dictator-in-need plot, and all the big issues are left to be handled by the support cast in maybe 30min screen time (take off a bit for the nauseating Foreman/Thirteen interplay). And suddenly made-up countries are pulled out, along with half-knowledge and vague opinions held by the cast on the African situation. A desperate victim is going on a revenge trip, but doesn’t deserve enough screentime to deal with the whole guns-in-hospitals issue that I would have found quite alarming. Another (female) victim is brought in to give blood, but no time to follow up on that, or whether she was indeed also a victim of the first victim (the photo looked much like her). Cameron’s phone is tapped, but why bother? Shady functionaries hover around, yet somehow one would think that a case of such importance would create a bit more of a security and media concern. And finally, Cameron and Chase are going through several stages of moral dilemma (never mind their professional concerns) in mere minutes, concluding with a suspicious death that only left me wondering how we had gotten there so quickly (I was still with House and the mirror box, a rather more coherent plot).

    So all in all, an instance of a great idea and great actors falling in the trap of doing too much in too little time, and just leaving everything rather half-hearted. I’d hate to see this episode to be a setup for breaking up Cameron and Chase. And I miss the simpler and less over-the-top days of seasons 1 and 2.

  126. Definitely one of the better House episodes in a while, IMNSHO. Also very thought-provoking, look at all of the interesting comments that Chase’s action has generated!

    A number of messages present the idea that “doctor’s shouldn’t decide for themselves to treat or not treat patients depending on their own moral standards” (Anne), or “Chase is entitled to his personal views and beliefs. As a doctor, Chase is not entitled to personal views and beliefs” (oxymoron).

    At the risk of stirring a hornet’s nest, isn’t this actually a major issue in the medical profession right now in regards to abortion (and somewhat less controversially, birth-control)? There seems to be a growing sentiment in some areas for “conscience clauses” allowing medical professionals to refuse to participate in activities that go against their conscience and/or moral beliefs.

    I think there’s the potential for some major unintended consequences arising from conscience clauses, but I’m not sure what the answer is on this issue. It would be very interesting to see the issue turn up on some future House episode, though!!!

  127. @thiago – Actually, that’s how a friend of mine would explain to people that her mother had sarcoidosis. “Ever watch House?” :)

    Am I the only one who thought that the woman who was going to donate antibodies to the dictator might be HIV-positive, and that’s one of the reasons why she was begging them to use her blood? So she could give the dictator HIV? Or maybe some other blood-borne disease? Yes, I realize she and her family had also been threatened with torture and death.

  128. Someone who knows more about the show’s plans than I do: I gather Cameron will be written out in November when Jennifer Morrison leaves. Above it says Chase will have more to do this year (good).

    Is there any hope that 13 is gone for good? If not, I’d like to know now. No point hoping for the impossible. (Why *do* the writers love her so much?)

    wg

  129. “And that is what Chase did.”

    No, he killed somebody because some stranger told him a story about genocide, and his girlfriend parroted something she read in a newspaper. Worthless hearsay. He may or may not have saved anybody.

  130. @Nobody

    It wasn’t just hearsay. Dibala freely admitted that he intended to commit genocide.

  131. As a fellow citizen of the Great White North, it was great to see a Canadian character. I have to assume House’s comment “Go Leafs” was in reference to the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey team, who have had a rivalry with the New Jersey Devils for years. BUT, could they not find a single Canadian to teach him to say it properly? It’s Leafs, not Leaves. I actually rewound it on the PVR to hear it again, no V in the pronounciation!

    As for the Chase thing, I’m going to reserve judgment for now, but for all those who say that he is justified in what he did because the death of one is worth the lives of many, then by extension you must also believe Chase needs to be caught and punished: surely the death of one and career of another are also worth the lives of many?

  132. Chase might be surprised to find that there ARE some people who couldn’t care less about what happens in Africa. Such a person might even be working as a cleaner in his hospital. Suddenly it gets blown up in retaliation. What would Chase tell his/her family (and others)? I doubt saying “I sacrificed *one* (well at last count Sky News reported 42 dead, 12 missing, 25 critically ill, 6 with minor cuts and bruises) to potentially save thousands of Africans” would bring any consolation.

  133. “No, he killed somebody because some stranger told him a story about genocide, and his girlfriend parroted something she read in a newspaper. Worthless hearsay.”

    No it wasn’t hearsay. Dibala told Chase what his plans were.

    Chase initially downplayed the stories he was being told. It wasn’t until he heard it from the proverbial horse’s mouth that he decided he had to do something.

  134. “No it wasn’t hearsay. Dibala told Chase what his plans were.

    Chase initially downplayed the stories he was being told. It wasn’t until he heard it from the proverbial horse’s mouth that he decided he had to do something.”

    When did this happen? I may have missed something, but all I heard Dibala say to Chase was that he was prepared to do “whatever it takes” to protect his country from assorted rebels, traitors, and genocidal maniacs. Did he at some point tell Chase that he was going to massacre thousands of innocent people for no good reason?

  135. To all of you talking about how wrong Chase was: Is there no one you would die or kill to protect? Spouse, girl/boy friend, parent, child? Same thing. Also I recommend the movie “Valkyrie” regarding the Hitler issue. These people tried to help the world at great risk to their families and friends, and making the ultimate sacrifice. None of us can know what we might be capable of until we are in those circumstances.

  136. Blastomycosis was the diagnosis…
    Hmmm… I´m not sure… We could put it up for discussion…

    Simptoms:
    - lung hemorrhage
    - bug bite on the patient’s hand
    - heart attack that can be due to thromboembolism or thrombosis
    - low grade fever
    - right eye hemorrhage
    - problems with short term memory

    Differentials…
    *lung vasculitis + fever = Weil Syndrom/leptospirosis (but he is not icteric, has just low grade fever and has no renal failure)

    *thrombosis + hemorrhage = Disseminated intravascular coagulation. In this context Aspergillosis can fix and causes more lung bleeding than blastomycosis, I think. Ok, it would be more characteristic if the patient had kidney and liver failure

    *Why malaria? With low grade fever?

    *acid reflux – we can not ignore the fever and the heart attack, but we could verify de esophagus with Esophageal pH Monitoring, barium swallow X-rays, esophageal manometry or Esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

    *Lassa fever, Ebola, Marburg, Dengue – the patient bleeds elsewhere(internal and external bleeding), becoming hemoconcentrated on erytrogram. Ok, the patient bleeds, but it would be mor characteristic if there were petechia, purpura and fever (they are viral hemorrhagic fevers/at least 38.8 °C, and no low grade fever)

  137. I approve of what Chase did. The situation was clearly a difficult one and morally ambiguous. When in doubt, I feel it is only fair to apply the ethical system of the person who will be harmed by it as the deciding factor. Dibala’s own ethical system says that Chase ought to kill him. It is the action Dibala would have taken were he in a similar situation. He made that perfectly clear. Given that it was set up to likely save thousands of lives and Dibala himself would feel he ought to die if he weren’t biased by liking his own life more than the lives of other people and otherwise considering some people to be inherently more worthwhile than other people, I feel that Chase was completely justified. He also could not kill Dibala outright as that would create a martyr.

    I don’t think one should generally sink to someone else’s low ethical standards. And I personally am against the death penalty. But this isn’t about punishment. This is about protecting people from someone who intends to commit evil actions. And his own personal ethical system states it is completely and utterly ethical to kill him.

  138. “is there no one you would die for….”? Only you Jen. I’m a romantic Dr Evil. @PHP. Thanks for bringing us back to the medicine. Amyloidosis with infective endocarditis, hypertension and sanity issues gives us the memory, fever,
    heart, lungs, eyes & genocidal tendencies. Malaria? Nope. Symptoms are as obvious to an African as a cold to a European and the parasites on a thick film.

  139. This is beyond belief. The first argument was that Chase’s duties as a doctor surpassed his duties as a human being; then it changed to “killing Dibala will not solve anything” when that was ridiculed the new line of defense is to dispute that Dibala wanted to commit genocide. To clear the matters here is the transcript of the relevant scene:

    “D: In my world there are dangers and bloodshed and death, and that makes you a man. And men make choices.

    C: And your choice is to send bands of drunk crazy children to massacre an entire people?

    D: Don’t ask questions you don’t want to know the answer to.

    C: I saved your life I deserve to know what you are planning to do.

    D: Whatever it takes to protect my country.”

    Unless you are looking for a signed statement this is proof that he wanted to commit genocide once he got well and went home. Chase knew this and he killed him. Yes he murdered a man but that was necessary and good. Someone has already said that this moral absolutism about not killing any human being under any circumstances is boring, I would add that is harmful too. Some people need to be killed to save the humanity.

  140. PHP – OK, I know this is first and foremost a blog about medical stuff, but I think I speak for the significant number of laypeople here when I say…

    I thought I was doing a pretty good job of following you, but my head exploded when I got to “Esophagogastroduodenoscopy”.

    ;-)

  141. If this was a debate where you pick blind out of a hat your side, those against Chase admittedly have the easier task because he’s blatantly wrong on so many levels. It’s interesting to read the comments of those who have actually volunteered to take the short straw and defend him. Rachel perhaps presents a semi decent argument but as an opponent we save the best for last. *Chase wasted an excellent opportunity to diagnose and treat his mental illness as mentally healthy people don’t commit genocide.*

  142. Health is defined as “the physical, *mental* and social well being and not just the absence of disease” (W.H.O. 1948). By this definition (known to all doctors) curing his peripheral symptoms whilst neglecting his mental illness could be described as incompetent, irresponsible and endangering the life of Dibala, his family and his African citizens.

  143. DrEvil :Since we are going to dig in statements and words to justify a murder let’s go there: “The xxxxxxxxxxxxs(i couldn’t hear the word there but it was the name of the people opposing Dibala) killed thousands before I took over the country. ” What a nice plot twist. Does anyone thinks that may be, just may be the others are terrorists and bad guys and Dibala represents the legal authorities here? Let’s go further however – americans are fighting war against terrorism and are killing people left right and middle in Iraq and Afganistan. Why not kill Geroge Bush than and save a couple of thousand Talibani? Hey he is just one guy and they are tousands…See where I’m going here DrEvil? I repeat again AS a doctor – no doctor has the right to decide whether to kill or not to kill a patient. It is exactly because a doctor has some say on life and death they have no right to decide and they are obliged to fight death on every level – even if the patient is Hannibal Lector. There are other people to deny Dibala and stop him – the doctors work is to save him.

  144. Brilliant D-r Bulgaria but do remember they have the short straw trying to defend Chase. Their arguments are not that bad considering. Ours on the other hand are endless. Eg. They don’t know for sure if they had the right diagnosis. Every time we cure a patient there’s the potential to learn something that might save the next patient. Does the next patient deserve to die in order to potentially save thousands in another country? The next patient could be YOU!

  145. DrEvil – wouldn’t it have made for an interesting story arc if House had acknowledged the team’s obligation to Dibala’s “physical, mental, and social well-being”, and decided to draw on his recent experiences with the mental health profession and deal with Dibala on that level while Foreman and the team treated his physical maladies? I can just imagine the interactions between Laurie and Jones!

    D-r Bulgaria (my old friend from the “Unfaithful” discussions of last season) – I guess news travels slowly in your country. We had an election last year, and George Bush is no longer our President. Our enlightened citizenry wanted “change” so we’ve had a new Commander-in-Chief leading our troops in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan for nine months now. So your statement should have read, “Why not kill Barack Obama than (sic) and save a couple of thousand Talibani?” (Just between you and me, it doesn’t make much sense either way.)

  146. @John H. You’re absolutely right. I’m surprised the writers didn’t let the two minds go head to head. Albeit somewhat predictable from previous seasons it is one of the best parts of the show. It’s analagous to a guest star on Columbo (I remember Dr Spock: great episode) never actually meeting Columbo. Strange. Let’s see what happens next week.

  147. D-r Bulgaria, you rock! I’m Greek. Our countries and the other Balkans had a war against the Turkish and against each other 100 years ago. People died from all sides and atrocities were committed. Too bad Chase wasn’t there to kill our Prime Ministers before they started it. He also wasn’t there to kill Napoleon, Elisabeth I of England, Jenkins Han, Alexander the Great ( yes, I even criticise people from my country), Abraham Lincoln and every other leader who sent or led troops into wars, resulting in thousands of deaths. With Chase, we could have avoided all the massacres in history! Yay!!

    People here are acting as if Dibala was the last living tyrant on the planet and now that he’s murdered, we’ll have heaven on earth.

  148. Self-defense is not the only legal or moral defense to killing a person; “defense of others” is also a recognized defense. Think about it: if a man is clearly attempting to kill a woman, and you kill him to save her life, do you really think you’ve committed murder? More importantly, murder involves killing an INNOCENT person. Now did Chase commit murder under the law? Of course he did – there was no immediate threat to him or anyone else. But did he commit an immoral act? That’s less clear. Illegal does not necessarily equal immoral.

  149. There’s a reason that vigilantism is looked down on by the law. Even the most obviously guilty murderer gets a trial, you know?

  150. I have to say I thought the whole genicide-story was a bit too close to what happened in Rwanda. They used the same story with the spread of opinions through radio and the use of the word “cochroaches”. Couldn´t they have changed the story a little bit more than just the names of the people?

    Other than that I have too say it was the best episode in a long time!

  151. Quite an interesting episode with some crazy moments.
    1. Could fungal infection really have such a rapid course? Even with steroids, this seems unlikely to me.
    2. Chase making Foreman screw up and consequently patient dying. Seems like Foreman isn´t suspicious enough to the results he gets. Reminded me of House Training.
    3. House arresting his neighbour and miraculously curing his pain was an interesting part. Btw. could House use the box for himself?
    4. The old team back was kinda odd. Can´t imagine them coming back after the whole 2 years.
    5. Having the same diagnosis again after such a short time? Blastomycosis was what one of the patients in Simple Explanation had! Maybe the writers are running out of possible House-worth diseases. They should read our challenge lists!

  152. Considering that in the show’s universe killing the dictator would result in the moderates taking over, Chase definitely did the right thing. In real life, it would never be so clear-cut, though.

    @DrEvil: I can’t believe that you are saying that politics wasn’t Chase’s job because he wasn’t a politician, and that peacekeeping wasn’t his job because he wasn’t in any peace force. Politics and peacekeeping is everyone’s job. We all have a moral responsibility to prevent a genocide if we ever find ourselves in a position to do so. If I saw someone about to commit a murder and I could stop him/her, I wouldn’t say “oh well I’m not the police so it isn’t my job to intervene”.

    @everyone who says “Chase is not a judge”: Well that would be an excellent argument if Dibala could be actually tried… which wasn’t the case.

  153. @Jamie
    3. Nope; the box is for phantom limb pain, which House doesn’t have.

    And by the way, thank you Scott for your reviews! =D

  154. I agree, I think moral absolutism is pretty boring. Also, here’s what I think: discussions about Chase’s decision based on his obligations as a doctor are moot, since an “oath” doesn’t really hold any ground when it comes to this situation. We should be discussing his actions as a human being, and the morality of his actions as just a human being.

    The point of “He didn’t know if there would be a genocide” can be countered because Dibala himself indicated that he would start one to exterminate the cockroaches. The very reason Chase did this, when he tried to save Dibala before, was because he heard from Dibala himself that he would start a genocide.

    Interestinly, Kant’s ethical theory focuses more on the intent of an action, more than the action itself. He also states that an act is morally permissible of consenting adults agree with the act. Although these may be taken out of context, they provide an interesting side to Chase’s actions: technically, he killed Dibala with good intentions that had merit, and also, there would probably be others who would do the same. Please note: I’m not using Kant’s ethics as justification or proof, just some other ideas. I myself believe that Chase killing Dibala wasn’t wrong, and that killing one to save thousands is a good enough justification. I find it strange that some people think there must already be 1000 dead bodies before killing someone is somewhat justified.

  155. Think about it, if one of Hitler’s doctors got killed him back in 1938 would not that be a moral act? Would not we applaud the doctor today?

    Hmmm. “Doctor, you killed the Chancellor of Germany. Why?”

    “The man was a monster. Next year, he was going to invade Poland and plunge the world into another world-wide war. He was going to murder 6 million Jews and cause the death of 10s of millions of people.”

    “Oh. No problem, then. We’ll put you on our wall of honor right next to John Wilkes Booth.’

  156. @bibi26
    Thx. I was just curious if imagination of thi missing muscle could help. Phantom limb pain is basically neuripathic:-)

  157. I thought it was pretty funny that when Cameron slammed the amphotericin the IV tubing had old school ports. and she used the syringe with the needle still on. I’m pretty sure in all the other episodes they use normal needless access IV tubing, but then they wouldn’t have gotten the closeup of the needle for dramatic effect.

  158. JJ: Ostensibly, Kantianism focuses on duty rather than consequences, hence it is considered “non-consequentialist”. But non-consequentialism versus consequentialism is a false dichotomy; Kant’s First Categorical Imperative and his Reversibility Criterion clearly make Kantianism concerned with consequences. Which makes sense: any theory so unconcerned with consequences that it consistently allowed bad consequences wouldn’t be followed by anyone.

    Also, there is nothing about utilitarianism or any other “consequentialist” theory that requires it to ignore intent.

    A Kantian analysis most likely shows Chase’s action to be immoral because (1) it is not universalizable, (2) it treats the victim as a means only and not also as an end, and (3) it fails the Reversibility Criterion.

    A utilitarian analysis is more likely to support the morality of Chase’s action: by killing the dictator, Chase maximized the happiness of thousands of his future victims.

  159. Anonymous touched on something when they said:
    “What I’m saying is, we should imagine the situation as if we could save one life, or potentially save ten thousand. Suppose we know we can rescue a single stranded survivor, or, take a different course, and abandon him, but potentially save ten thousand people instead.”

    Lets phrase it this way: There is a train heading down a track. If left alone, it will travel a few hundred feet down the track and run over 10 people. (Assume the people are tied down on the track.) There is a switch by the side of the track. If that switch is thrown, it will send the train down a siding, and kill one person.

    Do you throw that switch?

    Yes, the 10 people *might* be able to free themselves before the train get to them, but it’s unlikely. Yes, the massive train might somehow (magically) lose all it’s momentum and stop before it runs over them. But these things are unlikely, and quite frankly, mentioning them seems to me to be a way of avoiding the decision. Do you throw the switch, killing one person to most probably (but not absolutely, positively, 100%) save 10??

    To me, the answer is clear- YES, throw the switch. One dies, 10 survive.

    Some people will surely point out that one or more of those 10 people might be a child molester or a serial killer, while the one person is Mother Theresa. But it could just as easily be the other way around. The relative worth of one person vs. another is not the point here, only the raw numbers. 1 person (who might be good or bad) versus 10 people (who might be good or bad). Saving the most simply makes the most sense.

    So, in my opinion, Chase was Right to do what he did, as a person. As a Doctor, what he did violated the Hippocratic Oath, and was therefore Wrong. When doing something Right is deemed Wrong by the rules of your workplace, it’s time to get a different job. Will this lead to him retiring from medicine?

  160. House did a nice Dexter impersonation, when he got the ane armed guy. Someone steps in from behind you, stabs a tranquilizer into your neck, and when you wake up, you are all bound up. Except House will not chop you into pieces, instead cure your phantom pain.

  161. House did a nice Dexter impersonation, when he got the ane armed guy. Someone steps in from behind you, stabs a tranquilizer into your neck, and when you wake up, you are all bound up. Except House will not chop you into pieces, instead cure your phantom pain.

    That made me laugh at first – so typical of House! (When the poor guy woke up bound and gagged in duct tape, he looked like he’d been kidnapped by Dr. Hannibal Lecter.)

    But it occurred to me later, as I’m sure it did to everyone else on this board, that House could have done it the “nice” way – just show up at the guy’s door, extremely apologetic, and offering the guy a deal: If House can at least temporarily relieve his phantom pain, would the neighbor be nicer to Wilson and not press charges against House for breaking and entering?

    Then again, this is House we’re talking about.

  162. Wow, that all took a while to read! And actually helped me think of a response.

    As Mr. Buddwing said, what if House had come the “nice” way- apologetically, *asking* the guy to let him cure his phantom pain in exchange for dropping charges? He probably would have been laughed out the door. (Not to mention it would be incredibly un-House of him) Nothing would be solved. This guy is a jerk. That’s why it took someone with House’s level of jerk-ness to get through to him. And in the end, it was all worth it.

    Apply that situation to Chase. I’m surprised no one earlier mentioned the train example- it’s a pretty common one in morality discussions. Most people, when faced with a train that is speeding towards ten people, will switch its path to kill one and save the ten. Now that is one *innocent* person. Change the situation from ten to hundreds, even thousands, and the one innocent to a man who’d already murdered thousands, and who will certainly (he told Chase as much) do so again, and it seems a no-brainer.

    Even still, Chase didn’t act on impulse. He thought about it when he spoke to the rebel, when he talked Cameron out of her high-horsed apathy, he even saved the guy’s life days before. It was only when the choice was clear to him, when Dibala told him that *if he was cured, he WILL kill thousands* that he decided to kill him.

    Those who suggest that Chase should simply remove himself from the case are acting like Cameron, that would “keep his hands clean”, but would it really do anything? He’d still know that Dibala will kill thousands and he could have stopped him, but didn’t.

    And those who suggest that he should do it openly, while that may be good in theory, will just make Dibala seem like a martyr. And the consequences someone spoke about earlier- distrust of health workers, etc.- would come about *if* Chase’s actions were found out. If he gets away with it, it will seem like the doctors did all they could, but simply could not save Dibala. Also, while it may seem fair in a justice sense, that Chase should personally sacrifice something for his actions, who does it really help if Chase suffers?

  163. JohnH: I’m well aware who is president I just like Obama (he’s ok and way more presidential than Bush imo). My opinion is pretty clear (albeit quite rude!) – do not kill! If there is a life on the line try to save him without killing. If all else fails still try to resolve the issue without killing. If this fails as well – then you might deiced to take a life – and even then! Take a quick sec and really try to find a different way. Life is sacred – I do not believe in God and I support medical abortions but I cannot bend myself to say that killing is Ok even if you “pottentially” save a thousand.

  164. James Earl Jones…

    He could say anything (including that Thirteen is “complicated” like he did in this episode) and I’d believe him. I really enjoyed this episode, just because of him.

    Kat

  165. Great episode–the only thing that spoiled it for me was the accent work. No African I ever met sounds like these actors.

  166. I doubt that any utilitarian argument will convince the deonotologists that Chase acted rightly. I will say this, though: If Chase sold his soul, he got a good price for it.

  167. @TentacledBeast: You seem to have not read my posts properly. Consequently your disbelief is to be expected. @Aarthi: “*Most people* when faced with a train speeding towards ten…” (How and where do you spend your spare time? I don’t know anyone who’s ever been faced with a train speeding towards anyone) “…will switch it’s path.” (If they were that powerful they could save the world and you’ve got them “killing one”.)

  168. I found Dibala’s character odd and inconsistent. In one scene Dibala seemed to truthfully have everyone’s best interest in mind, not want to participate in a genocide, and even regret his own actions and those of the people working for him. Then later he’s a typical “stop at nothing” genocidal dictator. A very dramatic personality change.

  169. Dr Evil, the “train” story is a common thought experiment, as Aarthi says, it is often brought up in morality discussions, and it’s in numerous books. I suspect Aarthi spends hir spare time reading. The point of the thought experiment is that you have no other choice: you can either do nothing and let 10 people die, or you can flip a switch, direct the train onto a different line, where it will kill one innocent person. It’s not meant to be real, lookihg for a get-out clause is missing the point.

  170. One should spend less time reading and more time thinking when confronted with a book. The thought experiment sounds ridiculous but then that might explain my lack of respect for most psychology books and their peculiar, often oversimplified and contradictory extrapolations. As has already been mentioned “there’s always another choice.”

  171. Again, it seems you’re missing the point. You can call it ridiculous or say you have no respect for it, but that’s dodging the question: which one is more “morally” correct? Why would killing one to save 10 be just as bad as saving 1 to kill 10? There’s eventually going to be a situation where a death happens either way: you can’t keep on avoiding it, or keep on trying to find a better way.

  172. So that I’m not misunderstood I do, however, respect psychology and it’s role in medicine and do feel it HAS made progress over the last 20 years. As for JJ, Crystal et al., I’m really not dodging the question. You just haven’t read my posts and perhaps those of several others (AnotherHannah, Hank G,The Soff, Oxymoron, Nobody, Kpap etc etc). Bill presents possibly the best argument for your camp (a tough one to be in) in his exchange with Oxy (who admittedly gets off to a bad start but turns it around).

  173. @Oxymoron: Ignore that last bit in brackets. I confused you with someone else.

  174. The “train” metaphore only aplies to people who really have no other choice – it’s either one death or ten deaths. However this is not the case with Chase – hsi descision will not automatically kill more people. It might but it’s unsure…which is exactly why he is wrong. The fact that he is a doctor just kind of makes him “wronger” :)

  175. And how could I forget D-r Bulgaria who’s comments also eloquently articulate Chase’s wrong doing.. Perhaps Chase has been at PPTH too long. I couldn’t imagine him doing that at another hospital under different management. It pains me to say it but perhaps there was some truth in Vogler’s criticism of Cuddy.

  176. D-r Bulgaria, what I have a problem with is this: yes, it is unsure if Dibala will actually kill more people, but so what? Does that mean that he can only kill someone when there are millions killed in the genocide?

  177. Hey, long time reader, first time posting. I particularly liked this episosde, and the twist with Chase was extremely unexpected. Whether he was morally right in what he did is obviously up for debate, but it was shocking none the less (espeically as its Chase, i thought he loved his job too much to untake such rash decisions that could jeopodise his career). Its funny how, even though im currently in my first year of a Medical Science BSc, how many people dont know that you dont shock a flatliner! If it were not for this awesome site, i would have had the same silly delusion!!

  178. Hey, all the discussions here about the morality and ethics can be synthesized in these two classic moral dilemmas:
    1) By killing one person you can save millions of lives, would you kill that person?
    Another classic dilemma is:
    2) There is a flood and you have 5 kids, you have only one boat and only fits 4 people, who would you leave out?
    3) You are running an orphan shelter and you are not getting enough donations to run it, with the resources you have left, you can feed these kids for only a month. Then an person comes offering a huge millionaire donation which would save the future of the shelter, but you know that this is very probably dirty money, you know that this person has very deep ties with shady businesses like drugs, mobs, prostitution, money laundering, etc, etc… Would you still accept the donation?

    These are tough questions and there is no real answer, and some people would agree that the utilitarian posture is ultimately the rational solution.

    These moral dilemmas in the show gives a depth, and the Hippocratic Oath works beautifully in normal situations but in these moral dilemmas you are either doing good or doing bad based on the choice you make, but by the interpretation of each choices.
    By killing the tyrant you can say that he actually violated his oath of not harming his patient. The other perspective would be that actually saved thousands of people.
    By saving the tyrant one would say that he actually did the right thing. But it can also be argued that by the other hand he allowed the genocides to continue.

    A proper ethical dilemma.

  179. Fascinating. So many doctors here, that claim to understand their Hypocratic Oath, and yet are so willing to violate it. Apparently you really do believe you are God, with the right to bestow life and to take it away, without any consequence to oneself.

    Chase’s deception was murder: the premeditated decision to end another person’s life against their wishes. One legal/ethical defense for such an act is self-defense, but it is apparent here that an extremely ill old man had little ability or inclination to credibly threaten either Chase’s life or Cameron’s.

    So what is the rationalization for the act? “I would save more lives by murdering one specific life.” Here are some hypothetical thought experiments to contrast with that precept.

    Morality by the numbers: Is it okay to kill one life, if you know it will save two lives? Does it become more justified if its 100 lives saved? But what if those 100 lives saved were serial killers? (Is Dexter a moral man? Are you?) Everyone likes bringing up killing Hitler, but what if it was only killing Typhoid Mary? You could save thousands of lives that way too.

    Instead of killing Hitler, why not kill Josef Stalin? There is little doubt that Stalin killed WAY more people than Hitler ever did (Stalin had a decade head start). Of course, then it would have been more likely that Hitler would have succeeded in collapsing the USSR. But hey, more lives saved. Is it still moral to kill Winston Churchill? If he died before assuming power, it would have been more likely England would have had a negotiated peace with Hitler, saving many English and American lives. (Hitler being victorious over the USSR only results in the same amount of lives taken on the Eastern Front anyway, its “morally” equivalent. Saved English and American lives is an undeniable net savings in life.)

    Morality by rationalization: If you can conclude the life you killed was an “evil” life, and you knew you could save two lives in the process, then are you acting in a moral fashion when murdering alleged evil person? What if that person was only “kinda” evil, like a person who thought they had a right to murder someone in order to save more lives?

    Saving lives with pre-emptive murder: I know such and such hates my people, and their parents are known to have murdered innocent people. If I kill them all now, then I am assured they won’t grow up or change their mind and murder people I cherish. Question: Am I Hitler, Arafat, Netanyahu, Osama bin Laden, or Dick Cheney? Or am I that Dibala guy?

    Thank God Dibala was right about you people. Full of moral conviction but too weak and cowardly to live up to them.

    If you slavishly adhere to the Hippocratic Oath, at least you can be certain that *you* are not taking lives in a sociopathic manner. (And my apologies for regurgitating some of the previous arguments. Something about the presentation I found lacking…)

  180. But the thought(s) I really wanted to post was my kudos to the writers for finally doing the kind of internal psychological development of Chase’s character I had found minimal until now.

    I think what Chase’s murderous act really brought to the surface was his subconscious worship of personal conviction. Chase is a Nietzsche Ubermensch fanboy. It probably originated with his father issues. Father knew his marriage was bulls**t, he wasn’t going to waste time on it. Father found his medical work of most significant value, so he wasn’t going to waste time on his kid. Father provided for Chase’s upbringing. You can’t accuse his father of being financially or legally negligent or actively emotionally abusive. Chase looked out as best he could as a child for his alcoholic mother, but he knew deep down inside he wished he could be a bastard like his dad. (Or in other words, had the internal strength to act upon his personal convictions the way his dad did.) He probably went straight for the seminary as an adolescent rebellion for what his father represented. And then (I conjecture) he got sick of the religious BS, and realized he could still go into medicine, be that constructive idealist, and not be an asshole like his dad. (Think of the Foreman/House conflict of season 3-4.)

    And then fell into House’s orbit, the paragon of medical ubermensch. House doesn’t spew hypocrisies left and right in order to do his job. House doesn’t compromise his principles. House will always go for the jugular to accomplish what he believes needs to be done, and not cover it up with human niceties and rationalizations. House does not follow arbitrary rules which compromise his principles. House is the Ubermensch. House ends up being the model of Chase’s hero worship.

    So for the first three seasons, you see medical wunderkind Chase, fumbling through his development as a doctor, in order to be his version of House. Probably Chase’s greatest weakness in this period is his lack of self-confidence, which prevents his actualization as medical ubermensch. Finally House has to fire him, because besides House’s unstable whims and internal chaos, House realizes Chase cannot develop any further while working for him. Chase comes to realize that himself as he becomes chief surgical (resident?/attendant?) That’s why Chase has no particular compulsion to go back to Diagnostics or work for House. That internal chapter of his life is done, closed. (I don’t quite understand why the writers aren’t moving him towards research or academia, like his dad.) Chase never had the desire to usurp his role model.

    This episode is a crossroad for Chase. He is confronted with a moral dilemma embodied by Dibara. (And no one here comments on the marvelous performance by James Earl Jones! Did he do it for the money, the acting role, or is he another House fanboy? The cast must have gotten a real charge acting alongside him.) Dibara is a dictatorial sociopath, but there are quite a few of them running things on the planet. Chase does start out operating on his ethical methodology (treat the patient, don’t judge or let it interfere with treatment), Chase makes a point of listening to Dibala’s side of the story, not blindly accepting mob/political propaganda as truth. But then Dibala menaces his wife, and then goes “Iceman Cometh” on the both of them.

    Chase is confronted with Ubermensch perspective. To say you believe in something, and yet not morally act upon that conviction, just make you a coward; a weak, hypocritical person. Chattel for the slaughter, insignificant, someone merely taking up space. And Chase lives to be that Ubermensch, someone beyond that rationalizing, ethically craven hypocrites most people are. Its pretty apparent, even after bending over backwards to see Dibala’s side of things, that Dibala is paranoid, ruthless, and he will act upon his insecurities upon a whole tribe of people if he survives. Is Chase another sheep who will indirectly help Dibala perpetrate another mass slaughter? So Chase decides the world is better off if Dibala is dead, and Chase prefers to do it without suffering the legal, professional, or interpersonal consequences.

  181. Judge Dredd, I’m not really sure, but it seems…you’re against Chase killing Dibala? If you are, no need to call us weak and cowardly just because of our morals. Honestly, the Hippocratic Oath shouldn’t be a powerful, binding oath in every single situation. In this situation, I’d be surprised if there was someone who DIDN’T consider “violating their oath.” Honestly, “believing you are God” is pushing it: it’s not our right, and obviously, it DOES have consequences on Chase. Am I not taking away lives if I allow the genocidal dictator to survive and murder more people?

    Let me ask you this: is there ever rationalization for murder, is it ever justified? Would killing Hitler after he kills the Jews, and is prepared to kill more, moral? If so, what’s the justification: for revenge, or are we killing him so he doesn’t kill any more Jews? If it’s so he doesn’t kill more Jews, it’s the exact same justification as killing Dibala. The only difference is, with Hitler, there’s already a body count. So is it only morally justified to kill someone only after there are millions of dead people to account for it?

    What’s the difference between a hero and a “sociopath murderer” in your eyes, then? It’s easy to say that the person who kills Hitler after millions are dead is a hero. But, if Chase kills Dibala BEFORE the genocide occurs, before the people are murdered, he’s a sociopath? Why is it only morally justified after the “evil person” has committed genocide?

    The difference between the two actions, killing Dibala before genocide and killing Dibala after genocide, is that one is precautionary and the other is reactionary. It’s a precaution to kill him prior to the genocide, in order to stop him from killing people. If it’s after the genocide, it’s in reaction to his actions and to stop him from continuing his actions. Why should one be evil and the other be OK?

    What I’m getting at is this: I’ve seen a few posts that place emphasis on the fact that Chase DID NOT know that Dibala would kill people, because it had not happened yet. Apparently, Chase did not act morally because Dibala did not commit genocide yet, and thus, it was murder. However, I disagree: why must we wait for the death of many to justify the death of the murderer? Why should we only kill him if he already killed others?

  182. What if Chase hadn’t killed him? Would he feel guilty every time he read about another genocide victim in the newspaper, knowing he could have saved him? It’s a no win situation. But, whether or not I agree, I understand him, and the repercussions on his life are kind of sad to see.

  183. I loved this episode. I mean, the story was great, but, most importantly, James Earl Jones was an EXCELLENT choice, he did the best guest star performance on an episode of of House ever. (A close second being Thomas Dekker from Episode 219: House vs. God)

    Did you notice the stock voice clip? When he’s talking to Chase about his son he says (paraphrasing) “[on CU of Dibala] My son, won’t even speak to me anymore. [Chase OTS] My son, [back to Dibala] has heard so much bad stuff etc. etc.” The 2nd time he says “my son” is a direct voice clip from Star Wars.

  184. [...] Polite Dissent Tagged with: House M.D. leave a comment « Theory & practice: Что такое [...]

  185. I cringed too much watching this episode. Didn’t happen much in the good first and second season…

  186. I don’t agree with talking about steroids as a treatment of systemic sclerosis (SSc). To the best of my knowledge there is no disease modifying drug to be used in SSc. Moreover, the use of steroids in a patient with SSc makes them at a much higher risk of developing sclerodermal renal crisis.

  187. Am I wrong or aren’t both Malaria and Dioxin detectable through testing? Maybe the test wouldn’t be definitive, but it would provide more information than a rush to judgment and immediate treatment with the wrong meds.

  188. You said:

    “Dibala had some significant bleeding in his lungs just a day or two before — is using streptokinase really a good idea?

    and

    You’d think they’d use a newer thrombolytic at a cutting edge hospital like Princeton-Plainsboro”

    Maybe that’s why chase used the older thrombolytic? He used a medication that’s probably less effective because he didn’t want to use the show’s past combination of heparin and warfarin? I guess the writers only draw on a small amount of what their consultant doctors tell them about the medical field and have to improvise with old material like this.

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