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	<title>Comments on: Brother Voodoo:  Is The Answer Out There?</title>
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	<description>a blog of medicine, comics, television, science and other fun stuff</description>
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		<title>By: ba</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4465/comment-page-1#comment-765365</link>
		<dc:creator>ba</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 17:20:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4465#comment-765365</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m a pending psychologist (defending my PhD next week), and I have met in my career a very few MD/PhD&#039;s in psychiatry/psychology. Most MD/PhD psychiatrists have their PhDs in medical research, not clinical psychology, so it would be illegal for them to claim that they are psychologists. However, I have met MD&#039;s who then got their PhD in clinical psychology (or vice versa), though they often will get a PsyD because it is much shorter (4 years vs. around 6, because research isn&#039;t required for many PsyD programs). I have also met PhD&#039;s who are paramedics and nurse practitioners, so he could be one of those as well.

Additionally, while psychologists are technically the only ones who can do psych assessment, that is slowly changing, as social workers recently won the right to purchase IQ assessment instruments. Also, the Rorschach can technically be used by psychiatrists (or anyone) who has gone through psychoanalytic training at a psychoanalytic institute, which is completely separate from earning either a PhD or MD. However, psychoanalytic training is not very common outside of NY and CA nowadays, so most psychiatrists don&#039;t learn the Rorschach (which is of limited diagnostic value anyway).

Also, as MD&#039;s, psychiatrists can admit and discharge a patient from a hospital. PhD&#039;s, even if working at a hospital, cannot. Thus, if a PhD has a private patient who is suicidal, they still need to have an MD at the hospital admit them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m a pending psychologist (defending my PhD next week), and I have met in my career a very few MD/PhD&#8217;s in psychiatry/psychology. Most MD/PhD psychiatrists have their PhDs in medical research, not clinical psychology, so it would be illegal for them to claim that they are psychologists. However, I have met MD&#8217;s who then got their PhD in clinical psychology (or vice versa), though they often will get a PsyD because it is much shorter (4 years vs. around 6, because research isn&#8217;t required for many PsyD programs). I have also met PhD&#8217;s who are paramedics and nurse practitioners, so he could be one of those as well.</p>
<p>Additionally, while psychologists are technically the only ones who can do psych assessment, that is slowly changing, as social workers recently won the right to purchase IQ assessment instruments. Also, the Rorschach can technically be used by psychiatrists (or anyone) who has gone through psychoanalytic training at a psychoanalytic institute, which is completely separate from earning either a PhD or MD. However, psychoanalytic training is not very common outside of NY and CA nowadays, so most psychiatrists don&#8217;t learn the Rorschach (which is of limited diagnostic value anyway).</p>
<p>Also, as MD&#8217;s, psychiatrists can admit and discharge a patient from a hospital. PhD&#8217;s, even if working at a hospital, cannot. Thus, if a PhD has a private patient who is suicidal, they still need to have an MD at the hospital admit them.</p>
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		<title>By: BPK</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4465/comment-page-1#comment-723252</link>
		<dc:creator>BPK</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 18:55:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4465#comment-723252</guid>
		<description>OK, so this is a month after this thread was active, but I finally got around to reading the Doctor Voodoo miniseries as well as the Origin of Jericho Drumm one-shot. Now, I haven&#039;t read a lot of other Brother Voodoo other than these, his cameos in New Avengers, and the reprinted Strange Tales that showed up in the one-shot. But it really seems to me that they are intending for him to be both a medical doctor and a psychologist but not really a psychiatrist. Evidence for this are the multiple mentionings of being a psychologist and then separate &quot;medical&quot;-type tools/interventions (such as the stethoscope, syringe). But what really made me think this is that in the current Doctor Voodoo series he appears to be the medical director of a &quot;clinic&quot; which, although not specified outright, appears to be medical and not psychiatric. So, I think that the writers are somehow trying to fuzz over him being both a psychologist and a doctor of medicine who focuses on medical illnesses, rather than a psychiatrist.
It is also noteworthy that in a reprinted narrative from the time of the original Brother Voodoo stories, a mention is made that he was initially intended to be a doctor of sociology, so that clouds things a bit more. But he is referred to as a psychologist in the earliest story arc.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, so this is a month after this thread was active, but I finally got around to reading the Doctor Voodoo miniseries as well as the Origin of Jericho Drumm one-shot. Now, I haven&#8217;t read a lot of other Brother Voodoo other than these, his cameos in New Avengers, and the reprinted Strange Tales that showed up in the one-shot. But it really seems to me that they are intending for him to be both a medical doctor and a psychologist but not really a psychiatrist. Evidence for this are the multiple mentionings of being a psychologist and then separate &#8220;medical&#8221;-type tools/interventions (such as the stethoscope, syringe). But what really made me think this is that in the current Doctor Voodoo series he appears to be the medical director of a &#8220;clinic&#8221; which, although not specified outright, appears to be medical and not psychiatric. So, I think that the writers are somehow trying to fuzz over him being both a psychologist and a doctor of medicine who focuses on medical illnesses, rather than a psychiatrist.<br />
It is also noteworthy that in a reprinted narrative from the time of the original Brother Voodoo stories, a mention is made that he was initially intended to be a doctor of sociology, so that clouds things a bit more. But he is referred to as a psychologist in the earliest story arc.</p>
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		<title>By: Hana</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4465/comment-page-1#comment-687298</link>
		<dc:creator>Hana</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 16:03:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4465#comment-687298</guid>
		<description>I used to see a psychologist who was also a registered nurse. Which doesn&#039;t really settle anything but there you go.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I used to see a psychologist who was also a registered nurse. Which doesn&#8217;t really settle anything but there you go.</p>
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		<title>By: EL</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4465/comment-page-1#comment-685010</link>
		<dc:creator>EL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2010 06:37:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4465#comment-685010</guid>
		<description>@ BPK and Scott:  Thank you both very much.  Obviously practicing in human medicine is quite different from practicing as a veterinarian -- and not just for the obvious reasons!  I didn&#039;t even know (until I found this website) that a general practitioner (in human medicine) had to go through a residency; or even that there was a residency for general practice (now called family practice, I guess).  In fact, many of my friends are also misinformed (we had a discussion about all this when I first found this website).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ BPK and Scott:  Thank you both very much.  Obviously practicing in human medicine is quite different from practicing as a veterinarian &#8212; and not just for the obvious reasons!  I didn&#8217;t even know (until I found this website) that a general practitioner (in human medicine) had to go through a residency; or even that there was a residency for general practice (now called family practice, I guess).  In fact, many of my friends are also misinformed (we had a discussion about all this when I first found this website).</p>
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		<title>By: Scott</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4465/comment-page-1#comment-684350</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 16:26:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4465#comment-684350</guid>
		<description>&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot;&gt;  Going back to an earlier comment:  One of me classmates in medical school was a clinical psychologist (PhD), who decided, as part of an apparent mid-life crisis, he wanted to be a physician.

I&#039;m not sure where he ended up.  I think he was going for Family Practice, but the last I heard (years ago), he didn&#039;t Match and had to scramble for a residency spot.&lt;/font&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font color="green">  Going back to an earlier comment:  One of me classmates in medical school was a clinical psychologist (PhD), who decided, as part of an apparent mid-life crisis, he wanted to be a physician.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure where he ended up.  I think he was going for Family Practice, but the last I heard (years ago), he didn&#8217;t Match and had to scramble for a residency spot.</font></p>
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		<title>By: Scott</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4465/comment-page-1#comment-684347</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 16:23:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4465#comment-684347</guid>
		<description>&lt;font color=&quot;green&quot;&gt;As you mention, once you&#039;ve got your permanent medical license, you can go into practice without completing a residency.

There are at least two good reasons to follow this route:

1.  The military uses a fair number of these GMOs (General Medical Officers) -- the Navy in particular.  For a while, a lot of the Air Force Flight Surgeons were GMOs until the command finally got wise and told them they could only serve one term as a GMO and then they had to finish a residency.  (It always amused me that many flight docs, supposedly the best doctors in the Air Force, were actually the least trained.  I know I always got annoyed when one of them would try to lecture me about something it was clear I understood much better).  

2.  Research is a possibility.  If you&#039;re doing bench research, why do you need a specialty?  Robert Jarvik (artificial heart inventor and Lipitor-shill) never finished residency, and I&#039;m not sure he even finished residency.

On the other hand, if you decide to go into private practice, you aren&#039;t board-certified, so you&#039;ll get paid a lot less, and as you pointed out, malpractice is much higher.&lt;/font&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font color="green">As you mention, once you&#8217;ve got your permanent medical license, you can go into practice without completing a residency.</p>
<p>There are at least two good reasons to follow this route:</p>
<p>1.  The military uses a fair number of these GMOs (General Medical Officers) &#8212; the Navy in particular.  For a while, a lot of the Air Force Flight Surgeons were GMOs until the command finally got wise and told them they could only serve one term as a GMO and then they had to finish a residency.  (It always amused me that many flight docs, supposedly the best doctors in the Air Force, were actually the least trained.  I know I always got annoyed when one of them would try to lecture me about something it was clear I understood much better).  </p>
<p>2.  Research is a possibility.  If you&#8217;re doing bench research, why do you need a specialty?  Robert Jarvik (artificial heart inventor and Lipitor-shill) never finished residency, and I&#8217;m not sure he even finished residency.</p>
<p>On the other hand, if you decide to go into private practice, you aren&#8217;t board-certified, so you&#8217;ll get paid a lot less, and as you pointed out, malpractice is much higher.</font></p>
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		<title>By: BPK</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4465/comment-page-1#comment-684305</link>
		<dc:creator>BPK</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 15:06:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4465#comment-684305</guid>
		<description>EL, yours is a good question. I do not know all the history of internship and residency developed. For even the most senior doctors I work with, it seems it was that way, but I would also be interested to learn more about how it developed.

These days, technically once you complete an internship (aka the first year of residency, aka the first year after graduation from med school) and pass the final step of the USMLE (step 3, the first two coming during medical school), you can become licensed. If you want to become trained in a specialty -- any specialty, including the primary care specialties of internal medicine, pediatrics, and family medicine -- you have to do your residency in that specialty. People used to joke during residency about leaving clinical medicine to go work for a company in a capacity as medical doctors, which I believe you could do after your internship. You wouldn&#039;t see any patients, but people would pay you for your &quot;expertise&quot; as a doctor. People used to say if you wanted to, you could &quot;hang up a shingle&quot; and start seeing patients as someone who only finished an internship... I don&#039;t know about this whole idea... it could be an urban legend. If it does really happen, I imagine malpractice insurance would be crazy expensive (and rightly so, as this hypothetical person who never did a residency would be under-trained).

Alberto, I guess I can&#039;t categorically say that only psychologists can administer and interpret  the Rorschach; possibly there is some specialized training that non-psychologists can get for that. But the test has been developed, studied, and administered primarily by psychologists. I have never heard of a psychiatrist (or anyone besides a psychologist) giving a Rorschach test as this is traditionally the psychologist&#039;s bailiwick. In the setting of criminal justice, the person administering the test would generally be a forensic psychologist.

One thing I left off my original comment but should be in there for completeness&#039; sake: advanced practice nurses with specialized training can also provide mental health care, including medications, but also psychotherapy (joining the group of psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and the rare EdD that provide psychotherapy).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>EL, yours is a good question. I do not know all the history of internship and residency developed. For even the most senior doctors I work with, it seems it was that way, but I would also be interested to learn more about how it developed.</p>
<p>These days, technically once you complete an internship (aka the first year of residency, aka the first year after graduation from med school) and pass the final step of the USMLE (step 3, the first two coming during medical school), you can become licensed. If you want to become trained in a specialty &#8212; any specialty, including the primary care specialties of internal medicine, pediatrics, and family medicine &#8212; you have to do your residency in that specialty. People used to joke during residency about leaving clinical medicine to go work for a company in a capacity as medical doctors, which I believe you could do after your internship. You wouldn&#8217;t see any patients, but people would pay you for your &#8220;expertise&#8221; as a doctor. People used to say if you wanted to, you could &#8220;hang up a shingle&#8221; and start seeing patients as someone who only finished an internship&#8230; I don&#8217;t know about this whole idea&#8230; it could be an urban legend. If it does really happen, I imagine malpractice insurance would be crazy expensive (and rightly so, as this hypothetical person who never did a residency would be under-trained).</p>
<p>Alberto, I guess I can&#8217;t categorically say that only psychologists can administer and interpret  the Rorschach; possibly there is some specialized training that non-psychologists can get for that. But the test has been developed, studied, and administered primarily by psychologists. I have never heard of a psychiatrist (or anyone besides a psychologist) giving a Rorschach test as this is traditionally the psychologist&#8217;s bailiwick. In the setting of criminal justice, the person administering the test would generally be a forensic psychologist.</p>
<p>One thing I left off my original comment but should be in there for completeness&#8217; sake: advanced practice nurses with specialized training can also provide mental health care, including medications, but also psychotherapy (joining the group of psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and the rare EdD that provide psychotherapy).</p>
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		<title>By: Alberto</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4465/comment-page-1#comment-684229</link>
		<dc:creator>Alberto</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 13:04:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4465#comment-684229</guid>
		<description>@Doc BPK: Rorschach tests can only be applied by psycologists? 

That reminds me of Dr. Malcolm Long, Rorschach&#039;s shrink in prison... As I recall it, I always thought he was a psychiatrist. But I might be wrong.

Does someone have Watchmen at hand to take a look and see how Alan Moore refers to him?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Doc BPK: Rorschach tests can only be applied by psycologists? </p>
<p>That reminds me of Dr. Malcolm Long, Rorschach&#8217;s shrink in prison&#8230; As I recall it, I always thought he was a psychiatrist. But I might be wrong.</p>
<p>Does someone have Watchmen at hand to take a look and see how Alan Moore refers to him?</p>
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		<title>By: EL</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4465/comment-page-1#comment-683780</link>
		<dc:creator>EL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 03:41:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4465#comment-683780</guid>
		<description>Well, I have a vet degree and am getting a PhD.  It is more common nowadays to do the MD/PhD or DVM/PhD thing.  In fact, I was originally interested in a path residency and there (at least in veterinary pathology) it is almost a requirement to get a PhD while doing one&#039;s residency.  

At the time this comic came out (when was that, by the way?) was it necessary (as it seems to be now) to go through an internship and residency?  Along the lines of BPK&#039;s suggestion, maybe Brother Vodoo has a PhD in Psychology and a simple MD (graduated from medical school).    Would that qualify him to give medications?  Perhaps after getting his MD he decided that he preferred research to practice.  To run one&#039;s own research it is necessary to get a PhD.  Or if he went through the residency who&#039;s to say that it was in psychiatry?  Another question might be whether in Haiti at the time of the comic, it was possible to get one&#039;s hands on medication whether or not one is an MD. 

In vet med it is still rather uncommon to go through internships and residencies.  Most vets are practicing having just had the 4 years of vet school.  Would anyone care to comment on when it became obligatory and common to go through an internship and residency after getting the MD?  I&#039;m really curious.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I have a vet degree and am getting a PhD.  It is more common nowadays to do the MD/PhD or DVM/PhD thing.  In fact, I was originally interested in a path residency and there (at least in veterinary pathology) it is almost a requirement to get a PhD while doing one&#8217;s residency.  </p>
<p>At the time this comic came out (when was that, by the way?) was it necessary (as it seems to be now) to go through an internship and residency?  Along the lines of BPK&#8217;s suggestion, maybe Brother Vodoo has a PhD in Psychology and a simple MD (graduated from medical school).    Would that qualify him to give medications?  Perhaps after getting his MD he decided that he preferred research to practice.  To run one&#8217;s own research it is necessary to get a PhD.  Or if he went through the residency who&#8217;s to say that it was in psychiatry?  Another question might be whether in Haiti at the time of the comic, it was possible to get one&#8217;s hands on medication whether or not one is an MD. </p>
<p>In vet med it is still rather uncommon to go through internships and residencies.  Most vets are practicing having just had the 4 years of vet school.  Would anyone care to comment on when it became obligatory and common to go through an internship and residency after getting the MD?  I&#8217;m really curious.</p>
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		<title>By: Alberto</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4465/comment-page-1#comment-683779</link>
		<dc:creator>Alberto</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 03:38:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4465#comment-683779</guid>
		<description>Kudos to you for the note about the earthquake in Haiti.

This is one of the best blogs out there.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kudos to you for the note about the earthquake in Haiti.</p>
<p>This is one of the best blogs out there.</p>
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