Ponderables #8 – Missing Words

It seems that many words have been lost during the evolution of the English language. Remains of these words are still around, as roots for suffixes and prefixes. However, outside of a few linguists and English majors, nobody remembers the main word let alone ever uses it in a sentence.

  • We all know the word impervious, but what about pervious? As in, “Gee Bob, your cheesecloth armor sure was pervious.”
  • There are many ruthless people, but are there any people with ruth? (No, not people named Ruth.)
  • Best summed up in a line from Private Benjamin: “Beware … there are mine fields out there. Most of them are inert. However, some of them are [pause , with a confused look] ert.”
  • I’ve been overwhelmed (and even underwhelmed), but I’ve never been just plain whelmed.

What others are out there?

15 Responses to “ Ponderables #8 – Missing Words ”

  1. The only place I’ve read someone described as “ept” is on usenet.
    But it’s just as useful as “inept”.

  2. If memory serves, Groo is always insisting he is “ept.”

    People are indolent (lazy), but never dolent.

    Was Crisis inevitable? No, the heroes proved it was evitable.

    You can defray costs, but what how do you fray them?

    A naive person is ingenuous, but who is genuous?

    This is starting to sound like a Carlin routine.

  3. Although the word is still in existence, I’ve never heard anyone ever described as “couth”, but I have heard people, usually teenagers, described as “uncouth”.

  4. I’ve heard of people being nonplussed, but never plussed.

  5. I’ve always wondered about gruntled workers. The kind that never cause any problems later on… Also, I’ve never thought about doing anything advertently.

  6. According to the Mr. Wordwizard column by David Grambs, these are known as lost positives, although many of them never were. For instance, ept was never a word, but couth, nocuous, mantle and wieldy were, but have fallen into disuse.

    A related phenomenon is back-formation, where a new word is formed by mistakenly subtracting what eppears to be a
    prefix or suffix from a word. Some examples: burgle, diagnose, edit and peeve.

  7. I’m reminded of Jack Winter’s (in)famous humor piece “How I Met My Wife”. “It had been a rough day, so when I walked into the party I was very chalant, despite my efforts to appear gruntled and consolate…”

    Here’s the full text: http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~beatrice/humor/how-i-met-my-wife.html

  8. Superman often mocks other heroes on how vincible they are.

  9. Not a real one but in the same spirit (stolen from the simpsons)

    They call them fingers but you never see them fing!

  10. I knew someone who used ‘couth’ on a regular basis, but she had a penchant for old-fashioned/obscure words.

    And – eep! – I say ‘ept’! Originally when I was very young, I read an inept/’ept’ side-gag in a B.C. comic, and didn’t realise until they’d sunk into my diction that ‘ept’ wasn’t the real term…

    (Of course, there’s always our old favourites, flammable and inflammable.)

  11. My favorite back-formation is “pea”. The original word for those green legumes was “pease”, which wasn’t a plural of anything (like “sheep”) but because it ended with a z-sound, people assumed it was a plural and constructed the singular.

  12. Not quite the same thing, but it’s always struck me as odd that it’s “self-destruct” but “destroy” when it’s done to anything besides one’s self. Not to mention that its opposite is always “construct” but never “constroy”…

  13. And when’s the last time you heard about somebody doing something “advertently”?

  14. I like people who think “kudos” is a plural so they offer someone “a kudo”

  15. I know this topic’s been dormant for a while, but I just wanted to mention a bit I saw in an improv comedy performance recently. One character had promised another that he’d expunge his criminal record, but later revealed that he’d pulled a double-cross: “When I said I expunged, I only punged.”

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