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	<title>Polite Dissent &#187; Comics</title>
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	<description>a blog of medicine, comics, television, science and other fun stuff</description>
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			<item>
		<title>Here We Go Again</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4980</link>
		<comments>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4980#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 13:00:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4980</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[scene from Hulk #21 (Loeb/McGuinness)
I had hoped we were done with the whole pyschiatrist/pyschologist thing, but apparently not.
Leonard Samson has long been established as a psychiatrist with an MD, not a PhD.  There have been numerous mentions of his attending medical school, including multiple references in Loeb&#8217;s own Hulk series.  
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/mar10/samson.jpg" alt="scene from Hulk #21" border="1" width="352" height="330"/><br /><em>scene from <strong>Hulk #21</strong> (Loeb/McGuinness)</em></center></p>
<p>I had hoped we were done with the whole pyschiatrist/pyschologist thing, but apparently not.</p>
<p>Leonard Samson has long been established as a psychiatrist with an <strong><em>MD</em></strong>, not a <strong><em>PhD</em></strong>.  There have been numerous mentions of his attending <em>medical school</em>, including multiple references in Loeb&#8217;s own <strong>Hulk </strong>series.  </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Dr Donald Blake, Handyman</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4967</link>
		<comments>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4967#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 05:04:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4967</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Heh, heh.  Nice one, Foster.  Use his &#8220;mallet&#8221; indeed.
Oh wait, you were being serious?  Damn.
There are about a half a dozen different styles of reflex hammers.  The most common in the United States are the Taylor (or Tomahawk) hammer and the Babinski hammer.  Personally, I prefer the former, but it&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/mar10/hammer.jpg" alt="scene from Journey Into Mystery #90" title="I know you use a cane, but you can't do a good reflex test while sitting in a chair" width="185" height="280"/></center></p>
<p><em>Heh, heh.  Nice one, Foster.  Use his &#8220;mallet&#8221; indeed.<br />
Oh wait, you were being serious?  Damn.</em></p>
<div style="margin: 10px; padding: 5px 10px; border: solid 1px black; background-color: #B0C4DE;">There are about a half a dozen different styles of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_hammer">reflex hammers</a>.  The most common in the United States are the <a href="http://www.medshop.com.au/taylor-reflex-hammer-black.html"><strong>Taylor</strong></a> (or Tomahawk) hammer and the <strong><a href="http://www.komkare.com/diagnostics/reflx_sens/babinski.html">Babinski</a></strong> hammer.  Personally, I prefer the former, but it&#8217;s all a matter of what you&#8217;ve trained and feel comfortable with.  Blake seems to be using neither of these, but instead a <a href="http://www.medexamtools.com/r6-page.htm"><strong>Dejerine</strong></a> reflex hammer (or it might be a <a href="http://www.ecplaza.net/tradeleads/seller/5301137/buck_reflex_hammerreflex.html"><strong>Buck</strong></a> reflex hammer, or possibly a plain old <strong>ball peen hammer</strong>.</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Dr. Donald Blake, Henpecked Employer</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4962</link>
		<comments>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4962#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 05:25:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4962</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
In all her appearances, did Jane Foster perform any actual nursing?
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/mar10/foster.jpg" alt="scene from Journey Into Mystery #88" title="So is he packing at the office, or did Nurse Foster follow him home?" width="190" height="280"/></center></p>
<p>In all her appearances, did Jane Foster perform any actual nursing?</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Thor #600:  A Medical Review (Day 1 of &#8220;Pick on Donald Blake Week&#8221;)</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4941</link>
		<comments>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4941#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 05:49:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4941</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Sorry Doc, but you don&#8217;t treat a black eye by putting some sort of cream on it.  Think of it this way:  a black eye is essentially a bruise around the eye &#8212; and when do you put anything on a bruise?  The real treatment of a black eye is easy: ice, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/mar10/thor.jpg" alt="Scene from Thor #600" border="1" width="550" height="301" title="That'll be $70 to treat what you could have taken care of at home."/></center></p>
<p>Sorry Doc, but you don&#8217;t treat a black eye by putting some sort of cream on it.  Think of it this way:  a black eye is essentially a bruise around the eye &#8212; and when do you put anything on a bruise?  The <a href="http://www.mothernature.com/Library/bookshelf/Books/47/13.cfm">real treatment</a> of a black eye is easy: ice, and time.  That&#8217;s it.  Nothing fancy needed.</p>
<p>(Now in his defense, I guess the skin around the eye could have been broken open by the punch, and Blake might be putting some sort of antibacterial ointment on it, but that&#8217;s still a stretch).</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Picture Quiz: Airfighters</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4932</link>
		<comments>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4932#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 06:17:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4932</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The internet is only coming through in fits and starts tonight, so I&#8217;m going to have to put off my annual best of/worst of comic book medicine until tomorrow.
Here&#8217;s a scene from the first story in Moonstone&#8217;s Airfighters #1.  The setting is the Normandy beaches on D-Day, and one American commander is running into [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center><img src="http://politedissent.com/images/mar10/airfighters.jpg" alt="scene from Airfighters #1" title="scene from Airfighters #1"  border="1" width="179" height="340"/></center><br />
The internet is only coming through in fits and starts tonight, so I&#8217;m going to have to put off my annual best of/worst of comic book medicine until tomorrow.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a scene from the first story in Moonstone&#8217;s Airfighters #1.  The setting is the Normandy beaches on D-Day, and one American commander is running into more resistance than expected.  What&#8217;s wrong this panel?</p>
<p><center>
<div style="width: 550px; border: double 3px black; padding: 5px;">HINT:  <span style="color:white;">If you really need a hint, Google &#8220;United States Army Officer Rank Insignia&#8221;</span></div>
<p></center></p>
<p><center><img src="http://politedissent.com/images/cad.jpg" alt="More picture quizzes" hspace="5" width="13" height="16"/><a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=picture+quiz&#038;submit=search"><strong>Previous picture quizzes</strong></a></p>
<div class="stag"><strong>Tags:</strong> <a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=airfighters&#038;submit=search" rel="tag">airfighters</a> <a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=d-day&#038;submit=search" rel="tag">d-day</a> <a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=picture+quiz&#038;submit=search" rel="tag">picture quiz</a></div>
<p><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 85%;">Valkyrie was on the cover of this comic, yet there is no Valkyrie inside.  Where is my Valkyrie?</span></center></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Tuesday PSA:  Binky Says &#8220;Family Projects Can Be Fun!&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4928</link>
		<comments>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4928#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 05:05:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[With spring just around the corner, this week&#8217;s public service ad features young Allergy Biggs wondering why no birds have moved into his birdhouse.  His family offers their advice, and then their help, to make Allergy&#8217;s birdhouse a success.
Despite being the title character, Binky seems to leave most of the work to the others [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.politedissent.com/images/mar10/binky.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.politedissent.com/images/mar10/binky.html', 'popup', 'width=630, height=850,  scrollbars=yes,  resizable=yes, toolbar=no, directories=no, location=no, menubar=no, status=no, left=0, top=0'); return false"><img src="http://politedissent.com/images/mar10/allergy.jpg" alt="Binky Says 'Family Projects Can Be Fun!' Click for the fullpage" title="Binky Says 'Family Projects Can Be Fun!' Click for the full page." align="right" hspace="10"  height="180" width="321"/></a>With spring just around the corner, this week&#8217;s public service ad features young Allergy Biggs wondering why no birds have moved into his birdhouse.  His family offers their advice, and then their help, to make Allergy&#8217;s birdhouse a success.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/circ.jpg" alt="Buzzy" hspace="5"/>Despite being the title character, <a href="http://www.toonopedia.com/binky.htm">Binky</a> seems to leave most of the work to the others &#8212; though he does offer some unhelpful platitudes.  Everyone else in the family actually contributes something meaningful.  (Well OK, Binky&#8217;s holding a hammer in one scene, but what exactly is he hammering?  Binky has the birdhouse, Dad is sawing the roof, and Mom is working on the perch.  I bet he&#8217;s just smashing some walnuts to munch on while the others work).</p>
<p><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/circ.jpg" alt="Buzzy" hspace="5"/>It seems pretty clear where poor Allergy inherited his looks.  I would consider this a good argument for adoption.</p>
<p><center><big><em>Click on the image for the full ad</em></big></center></p>
<p>This PSA was found in DC comics from November 1955, including <strong>Action Comics #206</strong> and <strong>Adventure Comics #214</strong> (the source of this ad).  The script was by Jack Schiff with art by Win Mortimer.</p>
<p><center><img src="http://politedissent.com/images/cad.jpg" alt="More PSAs" hspace="5"/><a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=psa&#038;submit=search">More PSAs</a></p>
<div class="stag"><strong>Tags:</strong> <a href="http://politedissent.com/index.php?cat=2" rel="tag">comics</a> <a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=psa&#038;submit=search" rel="tag">psa</a> <a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=binky&#038;submit=search" rel="tag">binky</a> <a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=allergy&#038;submit=search" rel="tag">allergy</a> <a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=schiff&#038;submit=search" rel="tag">jack schiff</a> <a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=mortimer&#038;submit=search" rel="tag">win mortimer</a></div>
<p></center></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Transfusion for a Bigot</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4913</link>
		<comments>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4913#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 05:17:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A bigoted World War II soldier is gravely wounded, and only a transfusion from an African-American can save him.  Sound familiar?  It should:  it&#8217;s the defining scene of the justly classic &#8220;What&#8217;s the Color of Your Blood?&#8221; from Our Army at War #160, by Robert Kanigher and Joe Kubert (Nov 1965).
Only it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A bigoted World War II soldier is gravely wounded, and only a transfusion from an African-American can save him.  Sound familiar?  It should:  it&#8217;s the defining scene of the justly classic &#8220;<em><a href="http://www.politedissent.com/archives/489">What&#8217;s the Color of Your Blood</a></em>?&#8221; from<strong> Our Army at War #160</strong>, by Robert Kanigher and Joe Kubert (Nov 1965).</p>
<p>Only it turns out, this isn&#8217;t the first comic with this scene.   <strong>Sgt. Fury #6</strong> (March 1964) features a similar scene.</p>
<p><center><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/mar10/fury1.jpg" alt="scene from Sgt. Fury #6" border="1" hspace="10"/><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/mar10/fury2.jpg" alt="scene from Sgt. Fury #6" border="1" hspace="10"/></center></p>
<p>Of course, the stories couldn&#8217;t be more different:<br />
<img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/circ.jpg" alt="transfusion" hspace="5"/><strong>Sgt. Fury #6</strong>, by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, features Lee&#8217;s typical bombastic storytelling.   Fury and his squad take on Rommel&#8217;s entire North African Division, and were actually winning when they were stopped by the British Army &#8212; because the British had found out Rommel had to a part to play in a plot to assassinate Hitler and wanted him to follow through with it.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/circ.jpg" alt="transfusion" hspace="5"/><em>&#8220;What&#8217;s the Color of Your Blood&#8221;</em> is more down to earth, featuring two former boxing champions meeting on the battlefield to decide once and for all who is the champ.  (If you&#8217;ve never read it, the entire story can be found <a href="http://kb-outofthisworld.blogspot.com/2010/02/war-comics-introduce-racial-integration_15.html">here</a>, and is well worth your time).</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The Brave and the Bold #31:  A Medical Review</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4896</link>
		<comments>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4896#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 05:35:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Brave and the Bold #31  &#8220;Small Problems&#8221;
J. Michael Straczynski, writer
Chad Hardin and Justiniano, pencilers
The Atom is called to Arkham Asylum to treat a neurological problem the Joker is having.  He has to shrink down to microscopic size, enter the brain, and release an &#8220;experimental chemical&#8221; at a specific location to cure the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>The Brave and the Bold #31 </strong> <em>&#8220;Small Problems&#8221;</em><br />
<strong>J. Michael Straczynski, writer<br />
Chad Hardin and Justiniano, pencilers</strong></p>
<p>The Atom is called to Arkham Asylum to treat a neurological problem the Joker is having.  He has to shrink down to microscopic size, enter the brain, and release an &#8220;experimental chemical&#8221; at a specific location to cure the Joker.</p>
<p>There are many, many problems with this comic.  I&#8217;m all for <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0060397/"><strong>Fantastic Voyage</strong></a> homages, but it is obvious that Straczynski has no understanding of how the brain or nervous system actually functions.  A twelve year old with access to Wikipedia and five minutes to spare could write a more accurate &#8212; and no less engaging &#8212; story.</p>
<p>The main stumbling block is Straczynski&#8217;s misunderstanding of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synapse"><strong>synapses</strong></a>  &#8212; the junctions between nerve cells*, where one cell passes a signal to the second cell.  These synapses can be either <em>chemical </em>(a message molecule known as a neurotransmitter carries the impulse from the first cell to the second cell), or <em>electrical </em>(the two cells are connected by channels which allow an electrical signal &#8212; ions, really &#8212; to be passed from the first cell to the second cell).</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll just touch on a few of the bigger errors here:</p>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="15">
<tr>
<td><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/mar10/atom_1.jpg" alt="Scene from The Brave and the Bold #31" border="1" align="left" hspace="10" width="290" height="200" title="Why is Mark Gruenwald in this comic?"/>What the doctor here is describing is not particularly rare at all.  When too many synapses fire off, you have a <strong><em>seizure</em></strong>.  If it involves part of the brain, it&#8217;s a <em>partial seizure</em>; if it involves most of the brain, it&#8217;s a <em>generalized seizure</em>.  If the seizures happen repeatedly, then it&#8217;s considered <em>epilepsy</em>.  If it is a seizure that cannot be stopped, then it is called <a href="http://www.epilepsyfoundation.org/about/types/types/statusepilepticus.cfm"><strong>status epilepticus</strong></a>, and yes, it can lead to brain damage and death (but it&#8217;s not rare: 42,000 deaths a year).<br />
• If the Joker really were in <em>status</em>, he&#8217;s be dead long before the Atom ever got there.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/mar10/atom_2.jpg" alt="Scene from The Brave and the Bold #31" border="1" align="left" hspace="10" width="319" height="200" title="Coke called, they need their bottles back."/>This is some horrible, horrible technobabble.  I know everyone uses &#8220;the brain = a computer&#8221; metaphor, but it&#8217;s just that: a metaphor; a figure of speech.  The brain is not really a computer &#8212; it is orders of magnitude more complex and you can&#8217;t &#8220;reboot&#8221; it.  For one thing, I&#8217;d want my brainstem to keep working no matter what, since it controls such things as the heartbeat and breathing.<br />
• &#8220;Synaptic array at the microscopic level&#8221; is redundant.  All human synapses are microscopic.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/mar10/atom_3.jpg" alt="Scene from The Brave and the Bold #31" border="1" align="left" hspace="10" width="323" height="200" title="Look at my eyebrows - that's how you know I'm dead serious."/> Straczynski seems to think that all synapses are electrical in nature, but that is not true &#8212; in fact, chemical synapses are much more numerous; electrical synapses only show up in certain pathways where speed is important &#8212; reflexes, for instance.  He spends most of the issue confusing the two types of synapses.  &#8220;Synaptic gaps&#8221; occur in chemical synapses; electrical synapses are tied together by ion channels.  Chemical synapses are involved in the higher processes, like memory.  Electrical synapses transmit ions from one nerve cell to another through channels in the cell membrane &#8212; there is no &#8220;electrical pulse&#8221; or lightning bolts (as drawn in the comic) between the nerves. The rest is just more technobabble.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>For a better &#8220;The Atom in somebody&#8217;s brain&#8221; story, I recommend <strong><a href="http://www.politedissent.com/archives/1781">The Brave and the Bold (original series) #115</a></strong>, where the Atom controls a brain-dead Batman to solve his murder.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 85%; font-style: italic;">*There are also synapses between nerve cells and other cells, such as between a nerve cell and a muscle cell.</span></p>
<div class="stag"><strong>Tags:</strong> <a href="http://politedissent.com/index.php?cat=2" rel="tag">comics</a> <a href="http://politedissent.com/index.php?cat=4" rel="tag">medicine</a> <a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=atom&#038;submit=search" rel="tag">atom</a> <a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=joker&#038;submit=search" rel="tag">joker</a> <a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=brain&#038;submit=search" rel="tag">brain</a> <a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=synapse&#038;submit=search" rel="tag">synapse</a> <a href="http://www.politedissent.com/index.php?s=straczynski&#038;submit=search" rel="tag">j michael straczynski</a></div>
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		<item>
		<title>The Anthrax of Comic Books</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4892</link>
		<comments>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4892#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 13:07:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In all my years of reading comics, I&#8217;ve read my share of bad stories, but none have approached the the sheer level of vileness and pointlessness* of Justice League: Cry For Justice.  It is, without a doubt, the worst comic series I&#8217;ve ever had the misfortune of reading.
*Unless the point was to make me [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In all my years of reading comics, I&#8217;ve read my share of bad stories, but none have approached the the sheer level of vileness and pointlessness* of <strong>Justice League: Cry For Justice</strong>.  It is, without a doubt, the worst comic series I&#8217;ve ever had the misfortune of reading.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 85%;">*Unless the point was to make me dislike a writer and characters I&#8217;ve previously enjoyed; in which case: mission accomplished.</span></p>
<p>To cleanse the palate, here are some puppies as an antidote:</p>
<p><center><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/mar10/puppies.jpg" alt="puppies" width="316" height="200"/></center></p>
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		<title>The G7N1 Virus</title>
		<link>http://www.politedissent.com/archives/4883</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 04:47:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.politedissent.com/?p=4883</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I do every now and then, I’m going to take a throwaway line from a recent comic and use it for some idle speculation.  This time, the comic in question is The Indomitable Iron Man, more specifically, “Brainchild,” the story by Duane Swierczynski and Manuel Garcia.
In the story, Pepper Potts granddaughter mentions:
“Five years [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.politedissent.com/images/mar10/iim.jpg" alt="cover, Indomitable Iron Man #1" border="1" align="right" hspace="10" title="You'd think Tony Stark could afford a colorist."/>As I do every now and then, I’m going to take a throwaway line from a recent comic and use it for some idle speculation.  This time, the comic in question is <strong>The Indomitable Iron Man</strong>, more specifically, “<em>Brainchild</em>,” the story by Duane Swierczynski and Manuel Garcia.</p>
<p>In the story, Pepper Potts granddaughter mentions:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>“Five years ago I was one of the millions who caught G7N1.  A Stark ubi-vaccine – something you were playing around with years ago – well, it saved my life.”</em></p></blockquote>
<p>To me, <strong>G7N1 </strong>sounds like an influenza virus, so let’s run with that.</p>
<p>A little background:<br />
<strong><em>Influenza A</em></strong> is the most pathogenic flu virus in humans.  All known flu epidemics have been caused by it.  Influenza A mutates rapidly, so new strains are developing all the time.  The subtypes of Influenza A are named for two proteins coded by the virus: <em>hemagglutinin </em>and <em>neuraminidase</em>.  Different strains of Influenza A have different versions of these proteins.  So the H1N1 virus codes for hemagglutinin #1 and neuraminidase #1, H3N2 virus has hemagglutinin #3 and neuraminidase #2, and so on.  So far, nine different Hs and 16 different Ns have been identified.  Luckily, most strains are not pathogenic in humans &#8212; the main ones that are now are the H1N1 (swine flu), H3N2 (Hong Kong flu), and H5N1 (bird flu).</p>
<p><strong><em>Influenza B</em></strong> is not as common as Influenza A.  It does not mutate as quickly either, so it is not divided into subtypes.  Because of the slower mutation rate, and the fact that it is can only infect a few distinct species of animals (humans, ferrets, and seals), Influenza B has never caused large epidemics.</p>
<p><strong><em>Influenza C</em></strong> is even less common than Influenza B.  Like Influenza B, it does not occur in more than one subtype.  Generally, it causes mild disease in children, but occasionally Influenza C can cause a local outbreak, but never large epidemics.</p>
<p>Back to the speculation:<br />
G7N1 &#8212; the name doesn’t fit an Influenza A virus (no “H”), but it is similar.  Given the fact that the virus causes epidemics, it’s unlikely to be Influenza B or C.  So it is most likely a new genus of influenza.  As I mentioned, the naming pattern sounds similar to Influenza A, so maybe it started as a major mutation of A, or is suspected to have been derived from A at some point.</p>
<p>Also note that it is “G7” so there have been at least 7 subtypes of this heretofore unknown virus identified in about sixty years &#8212; a high mutation rate.</p>
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